It happened that day on July 29

Events:
1868 – Approving the fourteenth amendment to the American Constitution after being approved by three -quarters of the American states, and this amendment guarantees the rights of citizenship to African -Americans and gives them all the rights and privileges enjoyed by an American citizen.
1870 – The first Egyptian law of Dar Al -kutub and its regulations were established, according to which the Chamber of Books began, and a new page in the intellectual history of Egypt began.
1881 – The arrival of the first ship carrying Russian Jews to the American port in New York after the violence targeted them in Russia, and the start of the mass migration of Russian Jews was in the United States of America.
1899 – sign the “Hague Declaration”, which prohibits the use of toxic gas in wars.
1900 – The assassination of the first ompero of Italy in the hands of “Gitano Breishi”, which was shot in Manza.
1913 – The United Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire signed an agreement on the appointment of the borders between the Ottoman Empire on the one hand, Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain on the other hand.
1921 – Adolf Hitler takes over the presidency of the German National Socialist Labor Party.
1937 – King Farouk was the official king of Egypt, after his arrival at the age of adulthood on the date of the Hijri.
1942 – A religious center for Jewish youth opened a secret in “Coveno” Geto during the Second World War despite the Nazi occupation.
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1957 – Establish the International Atomic Energy Agency.
1958 – Establish the American Space Agency – NASA.
1965 – The first 4,000 American soldiers of the parachute soldiers team No. 101 arrived in Vietnam.
1968 – Pope Paul VI rehearsals the prohibition on the use of contraceptives on the Roman Catholic Romans despite the recommendation of the Church commission to examine it.
1981 – British crown prince Charles marries Diana Spencer during a majestic wedding ceremony.
1988 – aparthection in South Africa prohibits the screening of a film hostile to the “apartheid” system (apartheid) bearing the name “Abak al -Hurriya”.
1991 – The Soviet Republic of Russia and Latvia signs the mutual recognition agreement between them.
1993 – John Dempganjuk was released, who was accused of being one of the most dangerous guards in the Nazi Gennium collective camp after the court refused to pay his conviction.
1994 -Al -Nahar al -MAQDISIA The newspaper Cache The issuance of its prevention of distribution in the West Bank and Gaza by a decision of the new Palestinian authority.
1996 – The Iraqi opposition announces the failure of an operation to assassinate President Saddam Hussein and the execution of three soldiers who led the attempt.
Syrian Sports Ghada Shuaa won the gold medal for athletics at the Atlanta Olympic Games in the United States.
2013 -8 Tunisian soldiers were killed in an ambush in Jabal Al -Shaanbi in Tunisia, including two Slaughters, and consequently the Tunisian army carried out a large military operation on the scale known as the events of Jabal Al -Shaanbi.
2015 – The Microsoft operating system is published Windows 10.
2018 – The Welsh Druze Jeeran Thomas won France in France for the year 2018. A 6.4 earthquake struck the Indonesian Lombok island, leaving behind 16 dead and damage to the property.
โด๏ธ The Palestinian girl, Ahed Al -tamimi, was released from Israeli prisons, after 8 months of her arrest to “hinder the work of an Israeli soldier and insult her”.
2019 – 57 people were killed in riots between two gangs from Tamira prison in Brazil.
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Born:
1883 – Benito Mussolini, Italian dictator.
1884 – John Peterson, Rami, a Finnish hammer.
1897 – Neil Richie, a British soldier.
1898 – Yezidor Isaac Rabi, an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1944.
1900 – Evand Yunuson, Swedish writer, Nobel Prize in literature in 1974.
1905 – Clara Bo, an American actress.
โDag Hamrshold, Swedish economist and United Nations secretary, general, Nobel Peace Prize in 1961.
1917 – Mary Bay Bay, Egyptian actress.
1925 – Guys Theodorakis, Greek musician.
1937 – Daniel McFaden, an American economist who won the Nobel Prize in economics in 2000.
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1963 – Graham Paul, English football referee.
1966 – Martina McBraid, American singer.
1980 – Fernando Gonzalez, a racket football player from Chile.
1981 – Fernando Alonso, Spanish Formula 1 champion.
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Mortality:
1099 – Pope Urbanus II, pope of the Roman Catholic Church.
1184 – Saad Eddin Bin Shabib, an Iraqi poet.
1603 -Muhammad ibn najm al -Din al -Salhi, poet and prose of Shami.
1833 – William Wilberfors, an English politician.
1856 – Robert Shoman, German musician.
1882 – Andreas Adams, scientist of the United Kingdom.
1887 – Agustino DIBRITIC, Prime Minister of Italy.
1890 – Vincent Van Gogh, Dutch painter.
1900 – King Omero I, King of Italy.
1913 – Tobias Mikhail Kyle Aser, a Dutchman who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1911.
1927 – Elias Al -Ayoubi, an Ottoman Palestinian historian.
1979 – Herbert Marcus, German philosopher.
1980 – Jalaluddin Humai, Iranian lawyer, writer and university.
1981 – James Edward Walsh, American priest and missionary.
1983 – Louis Bonwell, Spanish director.
1984 – Adel Taqdin, Lebanese lawyer and judge.
1994 – Dorothy Hodgkin, a British chemist who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1964.
2004 – Abdul Rahman Bin Saud Al Saud, Saudi athlete and one of the sons of King Saud Bin Abdul Aziz.
2008 -Abdel -Azim al -Muttani, an Egyptian preacher.
2017 – Reda Malik, former Algerian politician and Prime Minister.
2021 – Khalil Al -Mays, a Lebanese Muslim scholar.
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Holidays and events:
โฌ ๏ธ National Hymn Day in Romania.



