It happened that day on August 12
Events:
636 – Muslims, led by Khalid Bin Al -Walid, conquer the Romans led by Japan in the Battle of Yarmouk. 50 thousand Muslims were killed by the Romans, and after this battle, the rest of the Levant and the fall of the Byzantine Empire fell.
1099 – The Battle of Ashkelon was the last battle of the first Crusader campaign and the victory of the Crusaders over the Fatimids.
1164 – Muslims win a victory over the Franks in the battle of Harim, led by Sultan Noureddine Zangi.
1783 – The battle of Raqqa occurred between the Kuwaitis and the tribe of Bani Kaab.
1809 – The national leader Omar Makram denied Damitta by a decision by Muhammad Ali Pacha, despite the role that Omar played on the arrival of Muhammad Ali in the rule of Egypt in 1805.
1888 – Burta Benz, the wife of the German inventor Karl Benz, becomes the first person to take a steam car in history.
1898 – The ownership of the Hawaiian islands of the Pacific Ocean turned into the United States.
1928 – The first regular television program started from New York and lasted two hours in 3 days a week.
1940 – The “Eagle Operation”, a process in which the German air force destroyed the British Royal Air Force and its air defenses during the Second World War.
(1945-l’Unionsoviétiques occupielacoréedunord
1946 – The United Kingdom orders the suspension of Jewish immigration to Palestine and has decided to imprison those who facilitate it in Cyprus.
1949 – The signing of the Geneva Convention on the protection of civilians in terms of war.
1952 – Western Germany and Japan join the International Monetary Fund. Eritrea has officially joined Ethiopia.
1953 – The Soviet Union exploded its first hydrogen bomb.
1976 -The massacre of Tel Al -zaatar in the Tal al -zaatar camp for Palestinian refugees in Lebanon.
1981 – The appearance of the PC by IBM.
1995 – Iraqi industrialization Minister Hussein Kamel Hassan, his brother Saddam and their wife Raghad and Rana the daughters of Iraqi president Saddam Hussein and their sons are defective of him and resort to Jordan.
The curses of the Russian submarine K-141 2000 drowned.
2008 – The government of Lebanese national unity receives the confidence of Parliament with a hundred votes on the presence of 107, because it refused to give confidence to 5 deputies and two deputies abstained, and the deputy Hussein Al -Husseini announces his resignation of his members of the Parliament by protest against bad conditions.
2012-Egyptian president Mohamed Morsi refers the Minister of Defense, Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi and the chief of staff, Lieutenant-General Sami Annan, for retirement.
2015 – Huge explosions in the city of Tianjin, China, killing at least 50 people and injuring hundreds.
✴️ The Al -Qassam brigades seized an Israeli sky recognition plane 1 and its service.
2016 – Danish biologist Julius Nielsen publishes his research which confirms that the Greenland shark is the longest age of the agents, because the intermediary of the individual reaches around 400 years.
2017 – 3 people were killed and more than 30 other people were injured as a result of violence between the White Nationalist demonstrators (the US far right) and their opponents in the city of Charlottesville, Virginia, the United States.
2018 – NASA launches the Parker probe to the sun to study its external aura. The Caspian Caspian Sea has signed a treaty on the legal status of the sea after 22 years of deliberations.
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Born:
1503 – King Christian III, King of Denmark and Norway.
1720 – Conrad Ikahouf, German actor.
1762 – King George IV, king of the United Kingdom and Hanover.
1866 – Khassinto Benabanti, a Spanish writer with a Nobel Prize in literature in 1922.
1887 – Irvin Schrodger, a physicist winner of the Nobel Prize in physics in 1933.
1919 – Vicram Sarabha, Indian physicist.
1924 – Muhammad Dia Al -Haq, President of Pakistan.
1935 – Yan Poplohar, Slovaki football player.
1936 – Ibrahim Khan, Sudanese actor of Egyptian origin.
1963 -Ahmed Fahd al -Ahmad al -Sabah, Kuwaitian athlete.
1968 – Awad Awad, an Iraqi actress who worked in Kuwait.
1971 – House of Sambras, an American striker.
1972 – Takanuhanna Koji, Japanese Somo wrestler.
1975 – Casey Affleck, American actor.
1977 – Gronkar, a Danish football player.
1981 – Gabriel Sisi, French football player.
1982 – Rasha Mahdi, an Egyptian actress.
** Alexandros Tzourvas, a Greek football player.
1983 – Class Yan Huntellar, a Dutch football player.
** Maryam Ozerli, Turkish / German actress.
1987 – Abdullah Al -Buraiki, a Kuwaitian football player.
1990 – Mario Balotelli, Italian football player.
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Mortality:
1484 – Pope Sixtos IV, pope of the Roman Catholic Church.
1827 – William Blake, an English poet.
1848 – George Stevenson, English engineer.
1901 – Adolf Eric Nordskiwald, Finnish / Swedish explorer.
1955 – Thomas Man, a German writer who won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1929.
** James Somner, an American chemist who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1946.
1964 – Ian Fleming, British novelist.
1973 – Walter Hess, Swiss physiological scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1949.
** Karl Tzller, a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1963.
** Muhammad al -taher bin Ashour, a Tunisian scholar and lawyer who has the interpretation of edition and enlightenment.
1977 -Kamal Al -Din al -ta’i, Fakih Hanafi and an Iraqi journalist.
1979 – Ernst Chen, a British doctor with a Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945.
1982 – Henry Fonda, American actor.
1985 – Sakamoto Qi, Japanese singer.
1989 – William Chocolate, an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956.
2004 – Godfrey Hardfeld, electrician engineer in English with a Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1979.
2005 – Mansour al -Khazawi, Kuwaitian poet.
2010 – Al -Taher Warf, Algerian writer.
2018 – Fariha al -Ahmad, a Kuwaitian Amira and humanitarian activist.
2020 – Sana Shafi, Egyptian actor and director.
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Holidays and events:
⬅️ International Youth Day.
Mother’s Day in Thailand.
Russian Air Force Day.
