It happened that day on August 13
Events:
1892 – The first issue of the newspaper “Afro American” in Baltimore was released to express negro aspirations in the United States.
1913 – The invention of Steinless Steel in the hands of the English inventor Harry Perley.
1923 – The Türkiye National Congress decides to appoint Mustafa Kemal as Prime Minister of the Turkish government in a final stage towards the elimination of the Islamic Caliphate.
1940 – The German Air Force proceeds a major air strike which was considered the most violent period against the British capital, London, during the Second World War.
1951 – The United Kingdom signs a new agreement to ensure additional privileges in the Iraqi oil sector.
1953 -A meeting with the Hajj al -thamy al -kalawi in Marrakech and announced that the sultan of Morocco, Mohamed V, is no longer worthy of the management of the Moroccan company and installed in its place, Mohamed Bin Arafa.
1960 – Central Africa announces its independence from France.
1961 – The border between the two Germans and the start of the construction of the Berlin Wall.
1964 – The Council of the Arab Economic Unit of the Arab States League approves the joint agreement of the Arab market.
1967 -The fall of the sultanate of Lahj al -Abdaliya in southern Yemen, and the control of revolutionaries of the National Front on all royal palaces and government facilities of the city of Al -Houta.
1973 – The election of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto as Prime Minister of Pakistan.
1987 – American president Ronald Reagan recognizes his responsibility for the Iran / Contra question.
1992 – Lebanese Minister for Foreign Affairs Faris Boys is subject to an assassination attempt in northern Lebanon.
2004 – The start of the summer Olympic Games organized by Greece.
2014 – The Iraq Cubs team crowns the Asian promise championships under 14 years 2014.
2015 – Hurricane Sodor or Hurricane Hanna is back after hitting Taiwan, East China, Japan and Falline and neighboring regions, at least 38 dead and hundreds of injured.
✴️ The bombing of a truck attached in a popular market in Baghdad left at least 80 dead and more than 200 injured.
✴️ Former American president Jimmy Carter announces cancer.
✴️ An American archaeologist says that the possibility of the tomb of Néfertiti, which was walked in place of scientists for years, is located in a secret room behind the tomb of Tutankhamun.
2020 – Israel and the United Arab Emirates declare an agreement to normalize relations between the two countries.
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Born:
1814 – Anders Angestrom, Swedish physicist.
1819 – George Gabriel Stox, Irish and physical mathematician.
1872 – Richard Felicon, a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1915.
1888 – John Logy Bird, Scottish electric engineer.
1899 – Alfred Hatkuk, an English director.
1910 – Mohamed Abdel Muttalib, Egyptian singer.
1913 – Bishop Macarius, chief of the bishop of the Orthodox Church of Cyprus and first president of Cyprus.
1918 – Frederick Sanger, English chemist who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1958 and 1980.
1926 – Fidel Castro, Cuban president.
1930 – Kamal Abu Latif, Lebanese military and lawyer.
1946 – Ahmed Maher, Egyptian actor.
1952 – Aisha Al -Razem, poet, journalist and Palestinian painting.
1957 – Faisal Al -Dakhil, a Kuwaitian football player.
1958 – Rashid Assaf, Syrian actor.
1962 – Muhammad al -rashid, Kuwaitian actor.
** Manuel Valls, French Prime Minister.
1963 – Sridevi, an Indian actress.
1964 – Hanan, Egyptian singer.
1965 – Hayato Matsu, Japanese composer.
1970 – Alan Shearer, English football player.
1973 – Saud al -waraa, Kowaite Media.
1975 – James Carialo, American actor.
1984 – Niko Cranicar, Croatian football player.
1986 – Rania Mansour, Egyptian actress.
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Mortality:
1688 – Ibrahim Bin Hussein Al -Birri, a Muslim scholar Hijazi Othmani.
1810 – Jacques François Mino, a French general.
1863 – Delacrois, French painter.
1917 – Edward Bohener, a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1907.
1941 – Talaat Harb, Egyptian economist.
1944 – Ahmed Skirj, Fakih, Sufi and Moroccan poet.
1946 – Herbert George Wells, English writer.
1953 – Khalil Al -Sakakini, Palestinian writer.
1965 – Hayato Ikida, Prime Minister of Japan.
1981 – Salah Abdel -Sabour, an Egyptian poet.
1989 – Ali Sami Al -Hirazi, Iranian archaeologist.
2004 – Julia Child, American chief.
2010 – David Salloum, linguistic and Iraqi literary scientist.
2012 – Helen Brown, American journalist and writer.
2017 – Walid Al -ali, Kuwaitian preacher.
2020 – Issam Al -Arit, Egyptian politician and member of the Orientation Office of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt.
** Samir Al -iskandarani, an Egyptian painter and singer.
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Holidays and events:
⬅️ World Hand Day.
⬅️ Women’s day in Tunisia.
