It happened on this day, December 1st
Events:
1294 – Al-Adil Zain al-Din Katbugha al-Mansouri seizes power, becoming the tenth sultan of the Mamluk state.
1420 – Henry V, King of England, enters Paris. 1534 – Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent annexes the city of Baghdad to the Ottoman Empire after it came under the control of the Safavid state.
1577 – Francis knights Walsingham.
1640 – King John IV of Portugal manages to rid his country of Spanish control after sixty years of control.
1882 – Shams al-Din al-Anbabi is appointed Sheikh of Al-Azhar Mosque.
1889 – The first issue of Al-Muayyad newspaper is published, founded by Mustafa Kamel and its editor-in-chief was Ali Youssef.
1934 – The Moroccan National Movement presents the document of demands of the Moroccan people to the authorities of the French protectorate.
1942 – Japanese Emperor Hirohito signs a resolution declaring war on the United States and Japan joins the Axis powers in World War II.
1943 – End of the Tehran Conference between American President Franklin Roosevelt, Soviet President Joseph Stalin and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.
1948 – The kings and leaders of Arab countries agree, at the Jericho Conference, to install King Abdullah bin Sharif Hussein bin Ali, king of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, as king of the West Bank and Jerusalem.
1976 – Angola joins the United Nations.
1981 – Official announcement of the discovery of the AIDS virus.
1988 – The United Nations General Assembly decides to travel to Geneva to listen to the speech of the president of the Palestine Liberation Organization, Yasser Arafat, after the United States refuses to grant him an entry visa .
💥 Benazir Bhutto, her son, late President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, was elected Prime Minister of Pakistan.
2001 – Operation Dual West Jerusalem. 2006 – The Lebanese opposition organizes a demonstration in Beirut to demand the formation of a government of national unity.
💥 Opening of the Asian Games, organized by Qatar.
2008 – U.S. President-elect Barack Obama announces his choice to run in the Democratic Party primary to secure the party's presidential nomination, Hillary Clinton for Secretary of State, making Clinton the third woman to serve this post after Madeleine. Albright and Condoleezza Rice.
2010 – The New Wafd party and the Muslim Brotherhood announce their withdrawal from the second round of the Popular Assembly elections due to their accusations against the government of electoral fraud and acts of violence that accompanied the first round.
2013 – China launches its first spacecraft as part of the Chang'e-3 mission, which aims to explore the Moon.
2015 – The Al-Nusra Front releases 16 Lebanese soldiers it had previously captured following skirmishes in the eastern Lebanese mountain range as one of the consequences of the war in Syria, in exchange for the release of 13 prisoners in Lebanon.
2018 – Andrés Manuel López Obrador is sworn in as the first left-wing president in modern Mexican history.
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Births:
1081 – King Louis VI, king of France.
1083 – Anne Comnena, Byzantine princess and historian.
1521 – Takeda Shin-gun, Japanese soldier.
1743 – Martin Klaproth, German chemist.
1761 – Marie Tussaud, French, founder of Madame Tissot's Wax Museum.
1766 – Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin, Russian novelist and historian.
1792 – Nikolai Lobachevsky, Russian mathematician.
1863 – Qasim Amin, Egyptian writer.
1896 – Georgy Zhukov, Soviet soldier.
1908 – Muhammad Morsi Ahmed, Egyptian mathematician and physicist.
1912 – Minoru Yamasaki, Japanese architectural designer.
1925 – Martin Rodbell, American biochemist and endocrinologist who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1994.
1935 – Woody Allen, American actor and director.
1937 – Mamdouh El-Laithi, Egyptian screenwriter and producer.
1940 – Richard Pryor, American actor.
1941 – Saadallah Wannous, Syrian playwright.
1942 – Mohamed Kamel Amr, Egyptian minister and diplomat.
1944 – Daniel Banac, French writer.
** Tahar Ben Jelloun, Moroccan-French writer.
1949 – Sebastián Piñera, president of Chile.
** Pablo Escobar, Colombian drug trafficker.
1951 – Treat Williams, American actor.
1954 – Amina Al-Qaffas, Bahraini actress.
1958 – Javier Aguirre, Mexican footballer and coach.
1961 – Jeremy Northam, English actor.
1964: Salvatore Schillaci, Italian footballer.
1967 – Tulay Haroun, Syrian actress.
1971 – Khaled Amin, Kuwaiti actor.
** Emily Mortimer, English actress.
1973 – Rania Youssef, Egyptian actress.
1974 – Costinha, Portuguese footballer.
1976 – Amr Marzouk, Egyptian writer and novelist.
1977 – Brad Delson, American guitarist of the group Linkin Park.
1983 – Fahad Al-Fahad, Kuwaiti footballer.
** Iman Rajai, Egyptian actress.
1985 – Emiliano Viviano, Italian football goalkeeper.
1988 – Ramez Amir, Egyptian actor.
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Death:
1135 – King Henry I, king of England.
1241 – Empress Isabella, Queen of Sicily and wife of Emperor Frederick II.
1455 – Lorenzo Ghiberti, Italian sculptor and goldsmith.
1521 – Pope Leo X, pope of the Roman Catholic Church.
1530 – Archduchess Marguerite, Duchess of Savoy.
1729 – Giacomo Filippo Maraldi, Italian-French astronomer.
1825 – Emperor Alexander I, 14th Emperor of the Russian Empire.
1865 – Abraham Emanuel Frölich, Swiss writer.
1916 – Charles de Foucauld, French Catholic cleric.
1924 – Al-Hassan bin Yahya Al-Qasimi, Yemeni Zaidi Muslim scholar and jurist.
1934 – Ibrahim bin Muhammad Hadi Al-Zanjani, Iranian Shia jurist, politician and poet.
1947 – Aleister Crowley, English astrologer and magician.
** Godfrey Harold Hardy, English mathematician.
1962 – Fakher Fakher, Egyptian actor.
1973 – David Ben-Gurion, Prime Minister of Israel.
1983 – Halim Taqi al-Din, Lebanese Druze academic, lawyer and judge.
1987 – James Baldwin, American novelist.
1991 – George Stigler, American economist, Nobel Prize in Economics in 1982.
1993 – Youssef Hanna, Palestinian actor.
1994 – Samia Gamal, Egyptian belly dancer and actress.
1998 – Aisha Abdel Rahman, Egyptian writer and thinker, known as “Bint Al-Shati”.
2006 – Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, author of the book The Sealed Nectar.
2007 – Rasem Al-Jumaili, Iraqi director and actor.
2010 – Berlanti Abdel Hamid, Egyptian actress.
** Walter Percy Gardner, British soldier and father of Princess Mona Al Hussein.
2011 – Christa Wolf, German writer.
2012 – Ahmed Al-Tayeb Al-Alj, Moroccan actor.
** Phil Taylor, English footballer and manager.
** Saad Al-Daribi, Saudi writer and poet.
2015 – Edward Kharrat, Egyptian novelist.
2020 – Hamad Al-Rih, Sudanese artist.
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Holidays and Occasions:
⏪ World AIDS Day.
⏪ National holiday in Romania.
⏪ Bahraini Women's Day in Bahrain.
⏪ Iraq Martyrs' Day.
