It happened on this day, June 14
events:
1800 – French military commander General Kléber is assassinated in the garden of his palace in Cairo by Al-Azhari's Levantine student Suleiman Al-Halabi.
1830 – French forces land at the port of Sidi Faraj to occupy Algeria.
1846 – European settlers in California decide to revolt against Mexican domination, of which they were a part. The Americans took advantage of this opportunity and their forces entered and annexed it to the United States, until Mexico ceded it in 1848.
1900 – Hawaii becomes part of the United States.
1920 – Construction of Kuwait's Third Wall begins after the Battle of Acid.
1934 – The first summit meeting takes place between German Nazi leader Adolf Hitler and Italian fascist leader Benito Mussolini. This meeting opened the door to a strategic alliance between the two countries in what was known as the Berlin/Rome axis, which is the Berlin/Rome axis. axis who fought World War II.
1940 – Nazi forces enter the French capital, Paris. American President Franklin Roosevelt orders the freezing of French and German assets.
1952 – The first nuclear submarine is launched.
1962 – Foundation of the European Space Research Organization.
1967 – The American spacecraft “Miner” heads to the planet Venus in search of aspects of life.
1982 – End of the war between England and Argentina over the Falkland Islands.
1985 – An organization calling itself the “Movement of the Oppressed on Earth” hijacks TWA Flight 847 from Athens to Rome.
1989 – Queen Elizabeth II confers a knighthood on former US President Ronald Reagan, Britain's highest honor, about six months after he leaves the White House.
2000 – US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright meets with Bashar al-Assad in Damascus after Hafez al-Assad's funeral and expresses enthusiasm for Middle East peace efforts. Albright's visit and statements were seen as an indication of the United States' blessing for the legacy of power in Syria.
2003 – The ruler of the Ras Al Khaimah Emirate, Sheikh Saqr bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, removes his eldest son, Sheikh Khalid, as crown prince and appoints his son, Sheikh Saud, in his place.
2007 – Hamas takes control of the Gaza Strip by force and the President of the Palestinian National Authority, Mahmoud Abbas, makes the decision to dismiss the government led by Ismail Haniyeh and appoints Salam Fayyad as head of a government of transition.
2010 – The Iraqi Council of Representatives held a protocol session, the first since its election on March 7. The session lasted ten minutes during which representatives were sworn in, then adjourned to remain open until the winning blocs agreed on who would assume the presidency. of the Republic, the Prime Minister and the Presidency of the House of Representatives.
2012 – Egypt's Supreme Constitutional Court ruled unconstitutional the political isolation law, approved by the People's Assembly, to prevent the candidacy of those who worked under the regime of former President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak in the presidential elections. ordered that the membership of one-third of the members of the People's Assembly be invalidated for members elected to individual seats, meaning According to the judgment, the entire council was dissolved.
2013 – Flood hits India's Uttarakhand state, killing 5,700 people and leaving more than 20,000 missing.
2017 – 17 people died and 77 others were injured due to a fire that broke out at Grenfell Tower in London, the British capital.
✴️ The Egyptian Parliament approves by majority Saudi sovereignty over the islands of Tiran and Sanafir.
2018 – Opening of the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.
✴️ Formation of the new Jordanian government led by Omar Al-Razzaz after the publication of the royal testament.
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Births:
1736 – Charles Augustin de Coulomb, French physicist.
1811 – Herriet Stowe, American novelist.
1856 – Andrei Markov, Russian mathematician.
1864 – Alois Alzheimer, German psychologist and neuropathologist known for his discovery of Alzheimer's disease.
** Salman al-Mohseni, Arab-Iranian jurist and poet.
1868 – Karl Landsteiner, Austrian physician and biologist who won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1930.
1871 – Fedor Tokarev, Russian weapons designer, vice-president of the Supreme Soviet.
1899 – Yasunari Kawabata, Japanese novelist who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1968.
1928 – Che Guevara, Cuban revolutionary.
1930 – Bora Kostic, Serbian footballer.
1940 – Zubaida Tharwat, Egyptian actress.
1946 – Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States.
1950 – Rowan Williams, leader of the Anglican Church.
1966 – Simone, Egyptian actress and singer.
1969 – Steffi Graf, German tennis player.
1976 – Massimo Odo, Italian footballer.
** Takahiro Mizushima, Japanese voice actor.
1979 – Tony Issa, Lebanese actor.
1981 – Elano, Brazilian footballer.
1984 – Karim Mahmoud Abdel Aziz, Egyptian actor.
1989 – Lucy Hale, American actress and singer.
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Death:
1800 – General Kléber, French military commander.
** Louis Charles Antoine Douzet, French soldier.
1837 – Giacomo Leopardi, Italian poet.
1907 – William Lee Baron Jenney, American architect.
1918 – Edward Arbor, English archaeologist.
1958 – Sheikh Ahmed Muhammad Shaker, Egyptian cleric.
1968 – Salvatore Quasimodo, Italian poet who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1959.
1986 – Jorge Luis Borges, Argentine writer and poet.
2007 – Kurt Waldheim, ninth president of Austria and fourth secretary-general of the United Nations.
2008 – Maha Al-Saleh, Syrian actress and director.
2012 – Ferial Saleh, Egyptian broadcaster.
2020 – Sarah Hegazy, Egyptian human rights activist.
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Holidays and Occasions:
⬅️ World Blood Donor Day.
⬅️ Liberation Day in the Falkland Islands.
⬅️ Flag Day in the United States.
