It happened on this day, November 11
Events:
1500 – Louis XII and Fernando II agree to share the Kingdom of Naples between them.
1675 – Gottfried Leibniz demonstrates the first integration process to calculate the area under the curve of a function y = d(x).
1909 – The United States begins construction of the giant naval base at Pearl Harbor, in the Hawaiian Islands of the Pacific Ocean.
1918 – World War I ends with Germany signing an armistice with the Allied forces.
1936 – The Peel Commission arrives in Palestine to investigate unrest between Jews and Arabs following the outbreak of the Palestinian Revolution.
1938 – Ismet Inönü assumes the presidency of the Turkish Republic, succeeding Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
1962 – The Emir of the State of Kuwait, Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah, ratifies the constitution, making Kuwait the first Gulf country to have a written constitution.
1978 – Maumoon Abdul Gayoom takes power in the Maldives.
1997 – Heavy rains hit Kuwait, causing more than 100 road accidents.
2004 – Palestinian Legislative Council Speaker Rawhi Fattouh assumes the interim presidency of the Palestinian National Authority after announcing the death of the Authority's chairman, Yasser Arafat.
2006 – The Amal Movement and Hezbollah decide to withdraw their representatives from the Lebanese government due to what they consider to be the unique character of Prime Minister Fouad Siniora by placing on the agenda the question of the international tribunal responsible for judging the accused of the assassination of Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. of the session of the Council of Ministers, in addition to the failure of the consultation table to which the President of Parliament Nabih Berri was invited to resolve outstanding issues, including the formation of a government of national unity.
2010 – The Iraqi Council of Representatives elected Representative Osama al-Nujaifi as its president, eight months after the elections and the conflicts between political blocs that followed. Then, President Jalal Talabani was elected president for a second presidential term despite the withdrawal of Council members. the Iraqi list of the session to protest against the failure of the repeal of the eradication law. The Baath Party accepted the vote on the candidate for the post of President of the Republic, and after his election and taking the legal oath, President Talabani nominated the incumbent. Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki is to form the new government.
2012 – Syrian forces opposed to the regime of President Bashar al-Assad form the National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces at their meeting in Doha, the Qatari capital, and choose Ahmed Moaz al-Khatib as president.
2015 – The Turkish Council of Ministers reappointed Sheikh Mehmet Gormez as President of Religious Affairs in Türkiye.
2019 – Monitoring the transit of the planet Mercury between the Earth and the Sun. It appeared as a small moving black dot in front of the solar disk.
⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫A
Births:
1155 – King Alfonso VIII, king of the Kingdom of Castile.
1821 – Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Russian novelist.
1838 – Eugène Lefebure, French Egyptologist.
1864 – Alfred Herrmann, Austrian politician, journalist and peace activist, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1911.
1869 – King Victor Emmanuel III, king of the Kingdom of Italy.
1882 – King Gustav VI Adolf, king of Sweden.
1893 – Fouad Selim, Lebanese officer, revolutionary and writer.
1885 – General George Patton, American soldier.
1911 – Niazi Mustafa, Egyptian director.
1914 – Eugene Nyida, American translator and linguist.
1917 – Robert Fano, Italian-American computer scientist.
1919 – Kalle Pattlo, Finnish novelist.
(1945-Daniel Ortegapresident of Nicaragua
1959 – Lee Haney, American bodybuilder.
1960 – Sheikh Fahd Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah, son of the fourteenth Emir of the State of Kuwait, Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah.
** Stanley Tucci, American actor.
1961 – Shawki Mejri, Tunisian director.
1962 – Demi Moore, American actress.
1963 – Dalaa Al-Rahbi, Syrian writer and actress.
1966 – Alison Doody, Irish actress.
1967 – Basem Al-Karbalai, Iraqi Islamic singer and composer.
1972 – Siham Galal, Egyptian actress.
1974 – Leonardo DiCaprio, American actor.
1977 – Manish, Portuguese footballer
1980 – Ahmed El-Fishawy, Egyptian actor.
1983 – Noha Nabil, Kuwaiti journalist and poet. Philipp Lahm, German footballer.
1987 – Teguchi Yuya, Japanese singer.
⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫A
Death:
1154 – Ibn Wakil al-Uqlashi, Andalusian Muslim scholar, linguist and mystic.
1855 – Søren Kierkegaard, Danish philosopher and writer.
1938 – Mary Mallon, the first to spread typhoid fever in the United States.
1973 – Artturi Virtanen, Finnish chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1945.
1979 – Dimitri Towamkin, Ukrainian/American composer.
1987 – Liane Zembler, American architect.
1990 – Yannis Ritsos, Greek poet.
** Attilio Demaria, Argentine/Italian footballer.
1997 – Saad El-Din Wahba, Egyptian author.
2004 – Yasser Arafat, president of the Palestinian National Authority, wins the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994.
2005 – Mustafa Al-Akkad, Syrian-American director and producer, dies following bomb attacks in Jordan.
2011 – Ahmed Baqir, Kuwaiti musician.
** Magda Ezz, Egyptian ballet dancer.
** Mahdi Muhammad Ali, Iraqi poet.
2014 – Donald Steiner, American biochemist.
2016 – Muhammad Sorour, Syrian Islamic preacher, affiliated with the Soruri movement.
2020 – Khalifa bin Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain.
⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫⚫A
Holidays and Occasions:
⬅️ Singles Day.
⬅️ Independence Day in Angola.
⬅️ Independence Day in Poland.
⬅️ Republic Day in the Maldives.
⬅️ Constitution Day in Kuwait.
⬅️ Veterans Day in the United States.
