It happened on this day, September 30
Events:
1895 – The French occupy the capital of Madagascar, Antananarivo.
1896 – Signature of a Franco-Italian agreement in which Italy renounces its demands and ambitions in Tunisia.
1938 – Signing of the Treaty of Munich, in which the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Neville Chamberlain, and the Prime Minister of France, Edouard Daladier, gave in to the demands of Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini.
1939 – Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union sign an agreement to partition Poland.
1947 – Pakistan and the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen join the United Nations.
1955 – The Sultan of Morocco Muhammad bin Arafa abdicates the throne in favor of Muhammad bin Youssef.
1956 – The Algerian National Liberation Front carries out the first bombing operations in European cafes in Algiers, during the Algerian Liberation Revolution.
1958 – The Soviet Union resumes nuclear research.
1965 – An attempted coup against Indonesian President Ahmed Sukarno fails, carried out through collusion between the military and the communists.
1966 – Botswana becomes independent.
1980 – Israel adopts the shekel as an alternative currency to the pound sterling.
1989 – At the “Taif Talks” in Saudi Arabia, Lebanese representatives reach an agreement to end the civil war, an agreement known as the Taif Agreement.
1991 – A military coup overthrows President Jean-Bertrand Aristide in Haiti.
1992 – José Eduardo dos Santos assumes the presidency of Angola.
1993 – More than 20,000 people are killed in an earthquake in the southwestern state of Maharashtra, measuring 6.4 on the Richter scale.
1999 – A nuclear accident occurs at the Tokaimura uranium processing plant.
2005 – The Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten publishes a series of caricatures, some of which depict the Prophet Muhammad as a terrorist.
2010 – An Indian court rules in favor of sharing the land of the Babri Mosque, which has been the subject of disputes between Hindus and Muslims for decades, with one-third of the land allocated to Muslims and the remaining two-thirds shared between Hindus. groups.
✴️ Crowds of Ecuadorian security forces demonstrate against the government's economic austerity policies after it approved a law abolishing bonuses and allowances received by government employees, including the army and security forces. police, and President Rafael Correa said after they were forced to flee a main security forces barracks in the capital, Quito, and sought refuge. One of the hospitals said the opposition and sections of the army and police were responsible for the actions and called the events an attempted coup.
2011 – Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula leader Anwar Al-Awlaki was killed in a US airstrike on two cars traveling between Marib and Al-Jawf governorates, and several of his companions were killed. killed in the incident.
✴️ Thousands of Christians in Egypt announce plans to stage a sit-in in front of the Maspero Radio and Television building to protest the burning of a church in Marinab in Edfu, Aswan.
2012 – Floods displace 15,000 people in eastern Nigeria.
2014 – Microsoft unveils its new Windows 10 system.
2015 – Russia began carrying out airstrikes as part of its intervention as a side with the Syrian regime in Syria's civil war, and there was conflict over which targets it hit.
2016 – A Cypriot court orders the extradition of the hijacker of the EgyptAir plane from Burj Al Arab airport last March.
2018 – A referendum in the Republic of Macedonia to resolve the conflict with Greece, and voters vote by a majority to support the question: “Do you support membership in the European Union and NATO by accepting the agreement between Macedonia and Greece? » ; However, turnout in the referendum was low (around 37%) after calls for a boycott.
2020 – Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah takes the constitutional oath during an extraordinary session held by the National Assembly, becoming the sixteenth Emir of Kuwait.
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Births:
1207 – Jalal al-Din al-Rumi, Sufi writer, jurist, theoretician and jurist.
1715 – Condiac, French philosopher.
1765 – José María Morelos, Mexican revolutionary.
1870 – Jean Perrin, French physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1926.
1905 – Neville Mott, English physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1977.
1907 – Antoun Boutros Khuraish, Lebanese Christian cleric and patriarch of the Maronite Church.
1928 – Elie Wiesel, American writer, Nobel Peace Prize in 1986.
1932 – Sherifa Maher, Egyptian actress and singer.
1939 – Jean-Marie Lane, French chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1987.
1943 – Johann Diesenhofer, French biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1988.
(1945-Ehud OlmertPrime Minister of Israel
1951 – Barry Marshall, Australian doctor who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2005.
1962 – Frank Rijkaard, Dutch football coach and player.
1964 – Monica Bellucci, Italian actress.
1972 – Abeer Shams Al-Din, Syrian actress.
1975 – Marion Cotillard, French actress.
1977 – Sun Jihai, Chinese footballer.
1979 – Andy van der Meide, Dutch footballer.
1980 – Martina Hingis, Swiss tennis player.
1985 – T-Pain, American singer. Hala, a Saudi actress.
1986 – Cristian Zapata, Colombian footballer.
1989 – Rahaf Shuqair, Syrian actress.
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Death:
420 – Jerome, Catholic saint.
788 – Abd al-Rahman al-Dakhil, founder of the Umayyad dynasty in Andalusia.
1674 – Ibn al-Mufaddal al-Shabami, a Yemeni Muslim scholar.
1955 – James Dean, American actor.
1990 – Patrick White, Australian writer, Nobel Prize for Literature in 1973.
1994 – André Louv, French microbiologist who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1965.
2000 – Muhammad al-Durrah, a Palestinian child killed by Israeli forces.
2007 – Salhi Al-Wadi, Iraqi musician.
2008 – Georges Edda, Tunisian politician.
2011 – Anwar Al-Awlaki, leader of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.
** Ralph Steinman, Canadian immunologist who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2011.
2012 – Ahmed Khalil Abdul Jabbar, Saudi diplomat and poet.
2013 – Abdel Karim Filali, Moroccan historian.
2020 – Joaquín Salbador Labado (Kino) – Argentine comic strip artist, creator of the character Mafalda.
2020 – Yasser Abdel Latif, Sudanese actor and director.
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Holidays and Occasions:
⬅️ International Translation Day.
⬅️ Independence Day in Botswana.
