It happened that day, July 18
Events:
64 – The Big Rome Fire broke out.
1195 – The Battle of the Ark, in which the Almohads, led by Sultan Abu Yusuf Yaqoub Al -Mansour, won a great victory over the forces of the Kingdom of Castile, led by Alfonso VIII.
1918 – Sign a treaty of friendship and protection between France and Monaco.
1925 – The Nazi leader Adolf Hitler publishes his book “My Struggle”.
1936 – The plane faithful to the Spanish republican government carried out a bombing of Tetouan, the capital of the Spanish -Moroccan reserve which revolted against the government.
1963 – An attempted coup failed in Syria against President Louay Al -Atassi by the nesserites led by Colonel Jassim Alwan in an attempt to restore unity with Egypt, after the coup of March.
1971 – The temporary constitution of the United Arab Emirates.
1974 – Egyptian President Mohamed Anwar Sadat calls on the Soviet Union to end the mission of his experts in Egypt.
1982 – The White of Sanchez massacre was killed in which more than 250 people were killed, in the village of Plan de Sanchez, in Guatemala.
1988 – Iran announces its acceptance of the resolution of the Security Council to stop the war with Iraq.
1990 – The first letters signed an agreement to bring Germany together in Paris.
1991 – The Mauritanian border war, which began in 1989, ended.
2004 – The brigades of the Martyrs of Al -Aqsa of the Fatah Movement reject the decision of the President of the Palestinian National Authority, Yasser Arafat, to appoint Musa Arafat as Director General of Public Security.
2009 – The presidential elections take place in Mauritania to choose a new president after almost a year of military coup who overthrew civil president, the civil elected Sidi Ould Sheikh Abdullah.
2012 -A bombing of the Syrian national security building leads to the murder of the Minister of Defense, General Dawood Rajiha, to Vice -Minister Asif AIF Shawkat, at the head of the crisis management cell, Hassan Turkmani, and to the injury of the Minister of the Interior, Muhammad Al -Haar.
2020 – The number of injuries confirmed at the Korona pandemic exceeds the barrier of 14 million people worldwide, including more than 600,000 deaths and approximately seven million and 818,000 recovery.
2021 – An organization of prohibited journalists reveals the espionage of journalists, activists and politicians from around the world through the Bigasus program, which is developed by NS or Israeli.
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Born:
1552 – Rudolph II, Emperor of the Roman Roman Empire.
1635 – Robert Hook, English and physical chemist.
1853 – Hendrick Anton Lorents, a Dutch physicist who won a Nobel Prize in physics in 1902.
1909 – Andrei Gromico, Soviet politician.
1918 – Nelson Mandela, the tenth leader and president of South Africa, a Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
1922 – Thomas Samuel Kun, an American thinker.
1937 – Rield Hoffman, an American chemist who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1981.
1942 – Jachinto Fakiti, Italian football player and former Inter Milan club.
1948 – Hartot Michelle, a German biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1988.
1950 – Richard Branson, a British businessman.
1957 – Ibrahim Ramadan, Palestinian politician and soldier.
1961 – Abdullah al -ruwaid, Kuwaitian singer.
1967 – Vin Diesel, actor, American director and producer.
1975 – Darwin Malakien, American singer and guitarist.
1978 – Melissia Tario, French anchor.
1980 – Christine Bell, an American actress.
** Ryoko Hirosoya, Japanese actress and singer.
1982 – Ryan Kapreira, American singer and presenter.
1983 – Carlos Diogo, Uruguayan football player.
1984 – Badr Al -Azmi, a Kuwaitian football player.
** IMAD AL -HOSANI, OMANE football player.
1985 – CHIS Crawford, American Thinker.
1988 – Sergio Busquets, Spanish football player.
1993 – E TAE de, South Korean singer.
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Mortality:
715 -Muhammad ibn al -Qasim al -thaqafi, a Muslim military commander.
1100 – Jodfrey, governor of Bolon.
1610 – Caravaggio, Italian artist.
1721 – Antoine Wato, French painter.
1817 – Jain Austin, English novelist.
1872 – Benito Khuraiz, president of Mexico.
1892 – Thomas Cook, a British businessman.
1899 – Hurashio Al -Hajar, American novelist.
1950 – Mohamed bin Ahmed Al -Sousi, Fakih, Sharia judge, Moroccan teacher and explorer.
1968 – Corni Hemanmann, a Belgian doctor who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1938.
1970 – Hozia Kotaku, Namibi National Leader.
1976 – Muhammad bin arafa, Moroccan sultan of the Alaouite family.
1986 – Abdul Rahman Raafat Al -Basha, Syrian writer.
1998 – Aboul Fotouh Emara, Egyptian actor.
2012 – Dawood Rajiha, the Syrian Minister of Defense.
** AIF Shawkat, Syrian defense vice minister.
** Hassan Torkani, the assistant of the Syrian vice-president.
** Rajish Kan, an Indian actor.
2013 – Atef Al -faraya, Jordanian poet and theater writer.
2020 – Haroma Miura, a representative and Japanese singer.
2021 – Mumtaz Ali Bhutto, Pakistani politician.
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Holidays and events:
The day of the constitution in Uruguay.
