It happened that day, July 8
Events:
951 – Establish the modern city of Paris, which has become the capital of the French State since that date so far.
1497 – Vasco da Gamma leaves four ships from the port of Lisbon, heading to India.
1709 – The “Battle of Boltava” in which the Russian César defeated Peter the Grand King of King Charles XII, who led to the end of Sweden as a regional power in Europe.
1760 – “The Battle of Ressegosh” occurred between the United Kingdom and France as part of the War of the Seven Years, which took place in the region of the “River at Resetush” between the forces of the two countries and ended with the defeat of France, which led to all the French colonies located in the north of the American continent with the handful of the British.
1889 – The first issue of Waltreet Journal.
1892 – The fire sweeps the city of St. Jones, Newfoundland, Canada.
1937 – The conclusion of the Saadabad agreement between Iraq, Turkey, Iran and Afghanistan against the Kurdish movement.
1940 – The government of Norway moved to London after Oslo fell into the hands of the Germans after a 62 -day fight during the Second World War.
1949 – The execution of the founder of the Syrian national social party, Anton Saadeh.
1966 – A military coup in the kingdom of Burundi against the king “Mambutsa IV”, and the right of his son “Ndizi V”, the Throne.
1972 – The assassination of the Palestinian writer Ghassan Kanafani by Mossad by exploding his car in the Hazmiyya region near Beirut.
1982 – The “Dujail events” took place in Iraq, in response to the attempt to assassinate Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, and the victim of these events went 140 people, and the incident was described as a massacre.
✴️ Official recognition of the legitimacy of the Senegalese Party Trotsky in Senegal with a communist thought.
1986 – The former secretary general of the United Nations Valdheim takes over the presidency of Austria.
1989 – Carlos Menem takes over the presidency of Argentina.
1990 – The German football team obtains its third title in its history in the World Cup after defeating the Argentine national team with the goal of nothing in the fourteenth edition of the World Cup in Italy.
1997 – NATO calls for Czechs, Hungary and Poland to join the Alliance in 1999.
1999 – Alan Lee Davis was executed by the electric chair, and it was the last time that the execution of the electric chair was carried out in Florida.
2003 – The Israeli authorities have decided to authorize the Jews and foreign tourists to enter the arenas of the Al -aqsa mosque.
2009 – The thirty -five eight group summit in Lakuella, Italy.
2010 – Evita Radikova takes over the Prime Minister of Slovakia.
2013 -Fifty -a person were killed and hundreds were injured in front of Republican Guard Club in Cairo, following the shooting of demonstrators supporting President Mohamed Morsi, when he was called the events of the Republican Guard House.
2014 – Hadi al -Bahra is elected new head of the National Coalition of the Syrian Revolution and the opposition forces.
✴️ The Houthis took control of the city of Amran, in the north of Yemen, after storming the headquarters of the 310 shielded brigade in the battle of Amran.
✴️ Miroslav Klose becomes the most striking player in the history of the FIFA World Cup in a semi-final match in which many records were recorded.
2015 – Russia uses a veto against resolution of the Security Council describing the massacre of Serbentsa as a genocide.
2016 – An attack on the sanctuary of Seven Dujail in the north of Baghdad, south of the governorate of Salah Al -Din, killing more than 50 people and injuring more than 70 others.
✴️ Election of Ibrahim Ghali as secretary general of the Polisario Front and President of the Arab Republic of Sahrawi to succeed Mohamed Abdel Aziz.
✴️ 5 American police officers were killed by elite shooters in Dallas.
2018 – A train deviation from its way in Torlo, killing 24 people and injuries to more than 120 others.
✴️ The Ethiopian joint Ethiopian summit puts an end to the Eritrean-Ethiopian border conflict, restores diplomatic relations between the two countries and opens the common borders between them.
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Born:
1593 – Artemisa Gentsky, Italian painter.
1621 – Jean de Lavontin, French writer.
1760 – Christian Caramb, French mathematics.
1839 – John Davison Rockefeller, American Industrial.
1939 – Muhammad Baqir al -Hakim, a Shiite Iraqi religious reference and founder of the Supreme Council of the Islamic Revolution in Iraq.
1857 – Alfred Benneh, a French world in psychology.
1885 – Ernst Bloch, a German Marxist philosopher.
1895 – Igor Tam, a Russian physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1958.
1943 – Jabas, an Egyptian actress.
1951 – Angelika Houston, an American actress.
1952 – Ahmed Nazif, Prime Minister of Egypt.
1953 – Amal Abbas, an Iraqi actress who lives in Kuwait.
1958 – Tsibi Livni, Israeli politician.
** Kevin Becken, an American actor.
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1968 – Billy Cruod, American actor.
1976 – Arwa, Yemeni singer.
** Talal Al -Qarqouri, a Moroccan football player.
1977 – Milo Vintelia, American actor.
1979 – Anas Al -Daghim, a Syrian poet.
1980 – Saud Kariri, a Saudi football player.
** Ruby Kane, Irish football player.
1981 – Anastasia Meskina, a Russian football player.
1982 – Sofia Bush, an American actress.
1983 – Assistant Nada, Kuwaitian football player.
1985 – Samer Ismail, Syrian actor.
1988 – Mickey Rocky, Spanish football player.
1998 – Giden Smith, American actor
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Mortality:
1538 – Diego de Almagro, explorer and Spanish.
1695 – Christian HUGNESS, Dutch physicist.
1822 – Percy Bish Chelet, an English poet.
1937 – Musa Abu Fifty, Fakih Jaafari and a Saudi judge.
1949 – Anton Saadeh, Lebanese politician.
1962 – Abdul Karim al -jazaery, a Muslim fakih and an Iraqi poet.
1972 – Ghassan Kanafani, Palestinian writer.
1979 – Xinichiro Tomonaga, a Japanese physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965.
** Robert Woodward, an American chemist who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1965.
1982 – Ahmed Al -Najafi al -zanjani, Shiite Fakih and Iranian – Iraqi.
1992 – Atef Bseisu, head of the Palestine Liberation Organization.
1994 – Kim El Song, President of North Korea.
2003 – Lala and Laden Bejani, the Iranian Siamese twin after a failed operation to separate them from the head.
2012 – Muhammad bin Saud bin Abdulaziz al Saud, governor of the Al -Baha region.
** Ernst Burghanin, an American actor.
2013 – Hassan Abdel Salam, director of the Egyptian theater.
2014 – Hamid Al -qushaibi, a Yemeni military commander.
2021 – Abdel Hamid Abu al -Naeem, a Moroccan Muslim preacher.
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