It happened that day on April 13
Events:
1204 – The fourth Crusader campaign bans Constantinople.
1250 – The Muslims of Fariskour succeed in defeating the Crusaders in their seventh campaign, and the ninth of Louis was captured by the King of France.
1635 -Prince Fakhr Al -Din II executed by suspension in Astana after having formed a self -judgment judgment which extended from Jaffa to Tripoli, which led the Ottoman sultanate to fight and eliminate it.
1772 – Ali Bey Al -kabeer escaped from Egypt to the Levant after his movement did not leave the Ottoman Empire with which Egypt was affiliated.
1909 – The units of the Ottoman army supporting the association of the Union and the promotion leading to disobedience against the Sultan Abdul Hamid II ended with his withdrawal on April 27.
1941 – Sign a neutral agreement between the Soviet Union and Japan in Moscow.
1950 – The signing of “the joint defense and economic cooperation agreement” between countries joined in the League of Arab States.
1966 – The fall of a helicopter carrying Iraqi President Abdul Salam Aref leads to his death in mysterious circumstances while flying between Qurna and Bassora.
1975 – The incident of Ain Al -Ramana, who formed the starting point for the Lebanese civil war.
✴️ The assassination of President François Tombombi in mysterious circumstances during a coup in Chad.
1990 – Namibia joins the organization of African unity.
2008 – The first legislative elections in Italy led to the victory of the Silvio Berlusconi party by the majority of the Senate seats and representatives.
2011 – The Attorney General in Egypt decides to imprison former President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak and his sons Alaa and the beauty of fifteen days pending the investigation in order to investigate the accusations linked to the benefit and exploitation of influence and to the accusations of encouraging the murder of demonstrators.
2013 – The first infection by the world’s flu virus in Beijing.
2016 – Legislative elections in Syria, in the midst of international controversy and internal division.
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Born:
1958 – Nazem Shaker, coach of the Iraqi national team
1153 -Muzaffar al -Din Kawbouri, Prince of Erbil and one of the main leaders who participated in Salah Al -Din Al -Ayyubi in his jihad against the Crusaders.
1519 – Catherine de Medici, the wife of Henri II, king of France.
1732 – Friedrich North, Prime Minister of the Kingdom.
1743 – Thomas Gists, third president of the United States.
1769 – Thomas Lawrence, English painter.
1885 – George Lukash, philosopher of Hungary.
1906 – Samuel Beckett, an Irish writer who won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1969.
1936 – Muhammad Samir Al -Labdi, linguistic, academic and Palestinian poet.
1938 – Feryal Karim, Lebanese actress.
1939 – Shimus Henny, North Irish poet, Nobel Prize in literature in 1995.
1950 – Ron Birman, American actor. William Sadner, an American actor.
1953 – Ahlam Mostaghanemi, Algerian writer.
1956 – Latifa Al -Mujran, Bahreïni actress.
1960 – Rudi Fuller, German player and football coach.
1964 – Jasharu Takanache, a Japanese composer.
1969 – May Skaf, a Syrian actress.
1978 – Carles Puyol, Spanish football player.
1980 – Colin Clinkenberd, Performing American Voices.
1994 – Mahmoud Kahraba, an Egyptian football player.
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Mortality:
814 – Chrome, Khan Bulgaria.
1517 – Toman Bay, Sultan Mamluk.
1635 – Prince Fakhr Al -Din II, Prince of Druze at Mount Lebanon.
1827 – Hugh Claberton, a Scottish discovery.
1909 – Muhammad bin Mustafa Arslan, and an Ottoman diplomat.
1947 – Mohamed Sabri Abu Alam, Egyptian lawyer.
1966 – Abdul Salam Aref, Iraqi president.
1997 – Mustafa Amin, Egyptian journalist.
** Sheikh Ali Sabah Al -Salem Al -Sabah, Minister of Defense and former Kuwaitian Minister of the Interior.
1999 – Fili Shatov, German politician.
2007 – Jaafar Mahmoud Adam, Nigerian ancestral scientist and Islamic researcher.
2010 – Nahdi Al -Rayes, Palestinian politician and former minister.
2015 – Eduardo Galliano, Uruguayan novelist and journalist.
** Gunter Grass, a German writer of the Nobel Prize in literature.
2016 – Mr. Zian, an Egyptian actor.
2018 – Milosh Forman, American Czech director.
2021 – Jamal Yaqoub, a Kuwaitian football player.
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Holidays and events:
⬅️ The first day of Laos, Thai year and Cambodian year.
