It happened that day on July 15
Events:
1099 – The fall of the city of Jerusalem in the hands of the Crusaders, in the context of the first campaign of the Crusaders and the establishment of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
1840 – The signing of the “Treaty of London” between Great Britain, the Austrian Empire, Prussia and the Russian Empire on the one hand and the Ottoman Empire, on the other hand, after the loss of the Ottoman and the Egyptian army at the time of Muhammad Ali Pasha before the European powers in the battle of Navarin.
1948 – Resolution 54 of the Security Council was issued to stop military actions in Palestine.
1958 -The former Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri Al -Saeed was killed in the Al -Battin region in Baghdad, the day after the military coup who ended the monarchy in Iraq.
✴️ President Dwight Eisenhower decides to send US navy forces to Lebanon to the request of Lebanese president Camille Chamoun, one day after the military coup in Iraq, who overthrew the royal family.
1961 – The opening of the army canal in Baghdad.
1962 – Algeria asks to join the Arab States League after its independence from France.
1986 – Israel produces more sophisticated cluster bombs than American bombs.
1994 – Jordan and Israel agree to hold peace talks between them in Washington.
1997 – The assassination of the Gianni Versace fashion designer at his home in Miami, Florida.
2003 – The creation of the Mozilla Foundation as a non -profit organization to follow the development of Mozilla.
2007 – Shimon Perez takes over the presidency of Israel.
2008 – 35 were killed and more than 70 were injured after suicide bomber, among the crowds of Iraqi army volunteers in the city of Baquba, north of the capital, Baghdad.
2009 – An Iranian passenger plane crashed in the northwest province of Qazvin and killed the 150 passengers.
2010 -Two suicide bombings took place in the Iranian city mosque of Zahedan, targeting the faithful Shiites gathered during the celebration of the birth of Imam Hussein and his brother Al -Abbas, killing 27 people and 169 injured.
2012 – Violent clashes broke out between the free army and the combatants of the Syrian army in the south of the Syrian capital, Damascus, which then paved the way for the declaration of what was called the Battle of Damascus.
2013 – announcing the discovery of the Moon A / 2004 that 1 by the Observatory of the Hubble Space, and the fourteenth and the smallest moon is considered to be Neptune.
2016 – An attempted coup in military state in Türkiye in the hands of an army group failed after the demonstrations against this attempt in Istanbul and Ankara and in the big Turkish cities, in response to an appeal made by the government and the President of the Recep Tayyip Republic Erdogan.
2018 – The national French football team beats its Croatian counterpart and crowns the FIFA World Cup for the second time after the 1998 championship.
2020 – The Twitter security system has entered, and the use of certain celebrities to fraud to collect Bitcoin, and the losses of the victims of the operation were estimated at more than one hundred thousand dollars, while the price of Twitter stocks has dropped by 4%.
2021 – The gaze of the rains and devastating floods sweep away several countries in Europe and kill at least 180 people and lose others.
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Born:
1573 – Ingo Jones, English architect.
1606 – Smalling Van Ryan, Dutch painter.
1763 – Roger Hill Chef, Vice -President of Canada (currently in Ontario) and general in the British army.
1848 – Velledo Barretto, Italian economist and sociologist.
1904 – Siraj Mounir, Egyptian actor.
1918 – Bertram Brockhaus, a Canadian physicist who won the Nobel Physics Prize in 1994.
1921 – Robert Merifeld, American chemist who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1984.
1922 – Leon Ledman, an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1988.
1926 – Idris Al -Sharabi, Moroccan writer.
1927 – Tharwat Abaza, Egyptian novelist.
1928 – Karl Wawis, an American precise biologist.
1930 – Jacques Derrida, French philosopher. Donald Steiner, American chemist.
1939 – Abdul Hussein Abdul -Reda, Kuwaitian actor.
** Anbal Cavaku Silva, President of Portugal.
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1946 – Sultan Hassan Al -Balqiyah, Sultan de Brunei.
1949 – Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice -President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates of Dubai.
1952 – Pierlawigi Perito, Italian football referee.
** Terry Quinn, American actor.
1953 – Jean Bertran Aristide, president of Haiti.
** John Dinam, British politician.
1954 – Mario Kimps, Argentinian football player.
** Tariq Dhiab, football player and Tunisian minister.
1961 – Forest Whitker, American actor.
1964 – Ali Hassan Khalil, Lebanese political and human rights.
1965 – David Milband, a British politician.
1968 – Amal Saad El -Din, a Syrian actress.
** Naglaa Sahil, a Jordanian actress.
1973 – Brian Austin Green, American actor.
1976 – Diane Krager, German actress and model.
** Marco de Vio, an Italian football player.
1979 – Alexander Fry, Swiss football player.
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Mortality:
963 – Ali Bin Ishaq al -zahi, an Iraqi poet and merchant.
1085 – Robert Giscarde, Duke of Calabre and Paulia.
1521 – Juan Punes de Leon, explore Spanish.
1904 – Anton Tchekhov, a Russian writer.
1919 – Hermann Emile Fischer, a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1902.
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1958 – Nuri al -Saeed, Prime Minister of Iraq.
1975 – Abdul -Mahdi Matar, Fakih, writer, poet and Iraqi university professor.
1994 – Bashir Al -Aouf, Syrian journalist, writer and poet.
1997 – Gianni Versace, Italian fashion designer.
2017 – Mary Mirzakhani, Iranian mathematician.
2020 – Elias Farkouh, Jordanian translator, translator and novelist.
2021 Muhammad Nafaa, an Israeli politician from the inside.
** Peter de Fis, journalist in Dutch investigation.
** Jean Craft, American opera singer.
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Holidays and events:
⬅️ Day of St. Vladimir I.
