It happened that day on July 17
Events:
1238 -Al -Saleh Ayoub takes up the rule of Egypt after the death of the complete sultan Muhammad bin al -adil.
1717 – George Frederick Handel first shows water music in front of King George I.
1762 – The Empress of Catherine II was crowned on the Russian Empire after her husband, the emperor Peter III, was killed in his prison at the castle of Robchinski.
1917-George V, king of the United Kingdom, changes the name of the Sachs-Popberg-Gotta firing family in Windsor.
1918 – The execution of the emperor of Russia Nicola II and his family in the hands of the Bolsheviks, who brought the curtain to the rule of the Romanov family, which lasted three centuries.
1919 – Announcement of the establishment of the Finnish Republic.
1936 – The national movement in Spain, led by General Francisco Franco and the trigger of the Spanish civil war.
1955 – The opening of the Disneyland theme park in California.
1958 – Iraq is separated from the Arab Union of Hashemite with Jordan, after the overthrow of the monarchy.
1968 – The reversal of the Iraqi president Abdul Rahman Aref during the coup d’etat of July 17, 1968, and the Arab Socialist Party Baath took power led by Ahmed Hassan Al -Bakr.
1973 – A military coup in Afghanistan overthrew royal domination and the declaration of the Republic led by Muhammad Dawood Khan.
1978 – The People’s Assembly Constituting in the Arab Republic of Yemen elects Lieutenant -Colonel Ali Abdullah Saleh as President of the Republic.
1994 – Brazil beats the Italian national team in the World Cup final in the United States with a penalty shootout, and he obtained the fourth title for him in his history.
2009 – Backgams in two hotels of the most luxurious hotels in the Indonesian capital, Jakarta, and suspected of the Islamic group in Southeast Asia behind the accident.
2014 – The Malaysian Airways plane crushes the 17th flight to Oblast Donetsk, south -east of Ukraine, with 295 people on board. The assassination of 14 Tunisian soldiers in the events of Jabal Al -Shaanbi.
✴️ The completion of the 2014 BRICS summit works with the inauguration of the new development bank.
2015 – Formula 1 driver, Jul Bianke died about 25 years old, affected by injuries in the head during a strong accident at the end of 2014.
✴️ The Islamic State (ISIS) claims responsibility for a bombing on one of the markets of Khan Bani Saad, in Iraqi, on the first day of Eid Al -Fitr, which killed more than 120 people and injured more than 116, after one day after the attack on the ignition of the same organization in Saudi Arabia.
2019 – The World Health Organization announces that the triggering of Ebola in Congo is a global emergency health crisis.
2021-Al-Ahly Egypt crowned the African Champions League for the tenth time in its history, after beating Kaiser Chevs 3-0.
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Born:
1888 – Shumuel Youssef Ansoun, an Israeli writer who won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1966.
1906 – Nader Amin, Egyptian singer.
1913 – Roger Garoudi, French writer and philosopher.
1914 – Youssef Ezz El -Din Issa, Egyptian writer.
1920 – Juan Antonio Samarans, President of the Olympic International Committee.
1924 – Ali Reda, founder of the Reda band.
1935 – Donald Sterland, Canadian actor.
1939 – Ali Khamenei, the highest guide in Iran and a Shiite religious authority.
1944 – Carlos Alberto Torres, Brazilian player and football coach.
1947 – Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall and Prince Charles, United Kingdom Crown Prince.
1949 – Mustafa Bin Hamza, Moroccan religious scholar.
1951 – Abdel Hafez Nofal, Palestinian politician and diplomat.
1952 – Dahan Ould Ahmed Mahmoud, a Mauritanian diplomat.
1954 – Angela Merkel, German advisor.
1960 – Jan Waters, Dutch player and football coach.
1963 – Suha Arafat, wife of the head of the Palestinian national authority, Yasser Arafat.
1972 – Yap Stam, a Dutch football player.
1974 – Sumaya Al -Khanna, Bahreïni actress and presenter.
1980 – Javier Camonas Gallgo, Spanish footballer.
1988 – Samar Bishil, an American actress.
1991 – Zahra Ghandour, an Iraqi actress.
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Mortality:
656 – Othman Bin Affan, the third adult caliph.
1115 -Abu al -faraj al -arminazi, Muslim scholar and historian Shami.
1790 – Adam Smith, Scottish philosopher and economic researcher.
1845 – Charles Gray, British Prime Minister.
1851 – Roger Hill Chef, Vice -President of Canada (currently in Ontario) and Granral in the British army.
1907 – Hector Malo, French writer.
1912 – Henry Poancarie, French mathematician.
1914 – Mustafa Amin Arslan, Lebanese politician.
1918 – Caesar Nikola II, Emperor of the Russian Empire.
1919 – Abdullah al -behbehani, Iranian and diligent religious scholar, and leaders of the Persian Constitutional Revolution.
1928 – Giovanni Julie, Italian Prime Minister.
1935 – George William Russell, an Irish poet.
1959 – Billy Holide, American singer.
1965 – Hussein Riyadh, Egyptian actor.
1971 – Abbas al -Azzawi, an Iraqi historian.
1981 – Mohamed Attia Al -Ibrashi, Egyptian thinker and philosopher.
1989 – Afifa Saab, Lebanese journalist, school and activist.
2005 – Edward Heath, British Prime Minister.
2009 – Mair Amir, Israeli military commander.
2015 – Gul Biancki, Formula 1 driver.
2020 – John Lewis, American activist for political rights and civil rights.
2021 – Ziyad al -zahir, Palestinian engineer and artist.
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Holidays and events:
⬅️ World International Judicial Day.
The day of the Constitution in South Korea.
⬅️ The Guyun Festival in Kyoto, Japan.
