It happened that day on July 1st
Events:
251 – The “Battle of Abitas” occurred between the Romans and the Goths and ended with the defeat of the Romans and the murder of the Roman emperors “Dikius” and “Herinius atroskos” in the battle.
1097 – The “signing of evil” between the crusaders, directed by Bohaimand I and Seljuks led by Qalaj Arslan I.
1674-Spain, France and the Netherlands sign a tripartite alliance against Great Britain.
1782 – American pirates attack the city of Winnburg.
1798 – The French campaign fleet arrived in Egypt, directed by Napoleon Bonaparte, on the Côte d’Alexandrie, to start the first real communication between East and West.
1839 – Abdul Majeed Ibn Mahmoud Khan II takes control of the Ottoman throne to succeed his father, Sultan Mahmoud II, under the name of Abdul Majeed I.
1847 – The opening of the Wark Worth station in England.
1862 – Establish the Russian National Library.
1867 – The British North American Decree comes into force, according to which the Confederation of Canada is granted to autonomy, and the Confederation consisted of 4 provinces.
1873 – Prince Edward Island joins the Confederation of Canada.
1890 – The completion of a telegraph line connecting the islands of Bermuda and Canada.
1904 – The Summer Olympic Games will start in its third edition in St. Louis, Mizouri, in the United States.
1923 – The Canadian Parliament temporarily stops Chinese immigration in his country.
1930 – The British government has signed the Iraqi independence treaty with the King Faisal I government, and this agreement was given to Iraq more independent nominal than a real independence.
1936 – The opening of the Baghdad radio station.
1942 – The start of the first battle of Alamein.
1948 – The official opening of New York International Airport in the southwest of New York.
1957 – The activities of the World Year of Geophysics, which lasted until December 31, 1958.
1960 – The independence and unification of the Italian colony of Somalia with Somalland (the British colony) to form the Democratic Republic of Somalia.
1962 – The announcement of the independence of Rwanda and Burundi.
1968 – 60 countries have signed the treaty to reduce the spread of nuclear weapons in Geneva, Switzerland.
1990 – East Germany and Western Germany officially bring their economies, after East Germany agreed to take care of Mark, West Germany.
1991 – The Warsaw Pact has officially become a meeting in Prague.
1994 – Yasser Arafat returns to the Gaza Strip after 27 years in exile.
1997 – The United Kingdom puts an end to its sovereignty on Hong Kong and transports sovereignty in China.
2000 – Opening of the Ornisand bridge, which links Copenhagen and the city of Malmo to Sweden.
2004 – An Iraqi court accuses war crimes to former president Saddam Hussein and 11 of his collaborators.
2012 – The Spanish football team won the European Nations Cup after defeating the Italian team with four goals for nothing.
2013 – Croatia becomes the twenty -eighth member of the European Union.
2018 – Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador won the Mexican general elections after winning 53.19% of the vote, to become the fifteenth president of Al -Jahuriya.
2020 – The Chinese Parliament must adopt the Hong Kong National Security Act, bypass its legislative council and demonstrations that sweep the last streets of the law.
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Born:
965 – Ibn al -Haytham, an Arab, astronomical and physicist mathematics.
1506 – King Louis II, king of the kingdom of Hungary and Bohemia.
1646 – Gutverid Leibniz, German mathematician and philosopher.
1847 – Heinrich Jilser, classical German world.
1804 – George Sand, French writer.
1860 – Vladimir Brussorovich Amalski is a former Russian biologist.
1872 – Khalil Bishop, Lebanese poet.
1879 – Lyon GOO, the leader of France, Nobel Peace Prize in 1951.
1914 – Ahmed Hassan Al -Bakr, President of Iraq.
1915 – Jane Stafford, novelist and news from the United States.
1918 – Ahmed Deedat, an Indian Islamic preacher.
1926 – Robert Vogel, an American economist who won the Nobel Prize in economics in 1993.
1927 -Al -jamal raised an Egyptian spy in Israel, famous for the name Raafat al -hajan.
** Youssef Al -ani, Iraqi actor and director.
1929 – Gerald Edelman, an American biologist winner of the Nobel Prize in 1972.
1930 – Mustafa al -akkad, Syrian / American cinematographic producer and cinematic director.
** Salima Khudair, an Iraqi actress.
1932 – Zeev chef, Israeli journalist.
1934 – Claude Perry, actor, director and French producer.
** Sydney Pollack, director, producer and representative of American films.
1936 – Abdel Wahid Zaki Radi, Egyptian reader.
1940 – Craig Brown, Scottish player and football coach.
1941 – Mayron Schools, an American economist who won the Nobel Prize in economics in 1997.
1942 – Siham Al -Sabti, an Iraqi actress.
1944 -Abdul Qadir al -janabi, Iraqi -French Journalist and poet.
(1945-Deby-HarryActor andcharneanicaine islatedly in the process
1948 – Adeeb Kaddoura, Palestinian actor.
1952 – Dan Ikroid, Canadian actor.
1956 – Alan Rak, American actor.
1960 – Koji Ishi, Japanese audio performance actor.
1961 – Diana Spencer, the wife of the former crown prince of the kingdom, Prince Charles and Princess Pays de Wales.
** Carl Lewis, American runner.
1962 – Andrei Buruer, American actor.
** Salma Alia Kawaf, Turkish politician.
1966 – Samir Zaid Al -Rifai, Prime Minister of Jordan.
1967 – Pamela Anderson, an American actress.
1969 – Badria Ahmed, Emirati actress.
1970 – Nariman Abdul Karim, Jordanian actress.
1972 – Samer Al -Mutta, a Kuwaitian football player.
** I Enada, an actor of Japanese audio performance.
1974 – Rana Jamoul, a Syrian actress.
1976 – Rod Van Nesterewi, a Dutch football player.
** Patrick Clayver, a Dutch football player.
1977 – Lev Tyler, an American actress.
1978 – Maan Abdel -Haq, a Syrian actor.
** Hind Talib, an Iraqi actress.
1982 – Ruwaida Attia, Syrian singer.
1983 – EK, commander of the Super Junior Band.
1985 – Mohamed Abdel Shafi, an Egyptian football player
1987 – Mohammed Rashid Al -Fadhli, a Kuwaitian football player.
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Mortality:
251 – Decus, Roman emperor.
552 – Totila, King of Eastern Goths.
868 – Imam Ali Al -hadi, the tenth imams of the twelve Shiites.
1109 – Alfonso VI, King of the Kingdom of Castile.
1277 – Al -zahir Baybars, sultan of Mamluk.
1681 – Oliver Plancit, the Irish theologian.
1736 – Sultan Ahmed III, the Ottoman sultan of twenty -quarters.
1782 – Marquis Rokngham, British Prime Minister.
1839 – Sultan Mahmoud II, Sultan Othmani.
1860 – Charles Judyier, American chemist and inventor.
1896 – Herit Sto, American novelist.
1905 – John Hai, an American politician.
1967 – Muhammad Sadiq Hassan, Iraqi poet and writer.
1971 – William Lawrence Prague, Australian physicist Nobel Physics in 1915.
1974 – Juan Peron, President of Argentina.
1978 – Shetudent’s court, a German soldier.
1995 – Mohamed Al -Muji, Egyptian musician.
2001 – Nikolai Basov, a Russian physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1964.
2004 – Marlon Brando, American actor.
2019 – Ezzat Abu Auf, Egyptian actor.
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Holidays and events:
⬅️ World Architecture Day.
⬅️ Canada Day, National Day in Canada.
⬅️ The day of the Republic in Ghana.
Independence day in Somalia.
⬅️ Doctor’s day in India.
