It happened that day on July 31
Events:
626 AD -The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ comes out above his army in Dumat Al -jandal in order to secure the road to Caravan.
634 – The victory of the Muslims led by Khalid Bin Al -Walid on the Romans in the battle of Ajnadin (near the city of Ramla in Palestine), and three thousand soldiers were killed from the ROM.
1488 – Catholics burn 16 Jews after being tightened in the columns of Barcelona, Spain.
1741 – The Roman emperor of the Bible Karl Albert, Charles Albert, king of Bavaria, invades the High Austria and the Bohemia.
1763 – A bloody battle between the Indian tribe Ottawa led by chief Pontiac and the British forces led by the King of England ended with the defeat of the latter and the murder of 20 of them during the Pontiac war against the British colonists.
1790 – The first patent in the United States, for inventor Samuel Hopkins (English) for the potash.
1914 – Germany declared war on Russia during the First World War.
1913 – The Balkan countries expect a truce in Bucharest.
1938 – Bulgaria expects a treaty of non -assistance with Greece and other countries of the Balkan agreement, “Türkiye, Romania, Yugoslavia”.
✴️ Archaeologists discover in the inscriptions of Persepolis and the paintings in silver gold which belong to King Dara I, king of Persians.
1943 – The talks called by the Prime Minister of Egypt, Mustafa Al -Nahhas, with a number of independent Arab countries to discuss the appropriate formula to achieve Arab unity, which led to the creation of the Arab States League another time.
1947 – Announcement of the end of the League of Nations.
1954 – French Prime Minister Pierre Mandis France announces to Carthage the will of his country to give Tunisia its independence.
1958 – Commander of the Lebanese army, the general generally Fouad Shehab, was elected President of the Lebanese Republic.
1964 – The first close photo of the earth is taken on the surface of the Moon, broadcast by the American spaceship “Ranger -7”.
1971 – 162 people were killed in the collision of a Japanese Boeing 727 plane with an F86 fighter.
1972 – The British army found the prohibited areas in Northern Ireland, in Operation Motorman, the largest British military operation since the Suez crisis in 1956, and was considered the largest in Ireland since the Irish War of Independence.
1973 – The Parliament of Northern Ireland is organized for the first time in Belfast, and it is considered the first planned Democratic Parliament.
1978 – Egyptian President Mohamed Anwar Sadat establishes the National Democratic Party and joined the party during its creation, members of the Socialist Socialist Socialist Party.
1988 – King Hussein announces the disengagement between Jordan and the West Bank. 32 people were killed and 1,674 were injured due to the collapse of the Pont station in Petrores, Bennq, Malaysia.
1990 – The nineteenth conference of foreign ministers from Islamic countries has taken place for the first time in Cairo since the creation of the organization of Islamic cooperation.
1991 – The United States and the Soviet Union sign a historic agreement to reduce the number of nuclear warheads to around a third.
1992 – Georgia joined the United Nations. Flight 311 for Thai International Airlines collided in northern Mount Kathmandu, Nepal, killing 113 people on board.
1996 – Israel found the body of soldier Ilan Saadoun after being kidnapped by the resistance of Hamas in 1989.
1999 – NASA has deliberately disturbed the spaceship, Lunar Bruct in the Moon, ending its mission to detect frozen water on the moon.
2001 – Israel murdered the leaders of Hamas, Jamal Salim and Jamal Mansour, in the bombing of an office where they were in the West Bank.
2002 – Al -qassam Brigades carried out the operation of the Hebrew University by exploding a bomb in the cafeteria, killing 9 people.
2012 – Michael Phelps broke the record in 1964, breaking Larissa Latinina by breaking the record for the largest number of medals at the Olympic Games.
2014 – Bolivian President Evo Morals announces that Israel is a terrorist entity, and it is eliminated to allow Israelis to enter without travel visa.
2015 – The launch of events in Baghdad and the governors of the center and southern Iraq to demand the improvement of services and reduce the allowances of civil servants and politicians.
✴️ Choose the Chinese capital, Beijing, to host the 2022 winter Olympic Games by the Olympic International Committee Combined in Kuala Lumpur.
✴️ The Israeli colonists setting fire to two houses in Naplus, which led to the death of an infant on fire and his family was seriously burned.
2017 – The chief of Jerusalem International Center announces that the Israeli authorities confiscated important documents reserved within the Al -Aqsa mosque linked to the properties and ends of Jerusalem, during the closure period before the faithful since July 14 to July 27, 2017.
2021 – UNESCO classifies salt in the center of Jordan as World Heritage sites.
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Born:
1912 – Milton Friedman, American economist who won the Nobel Prize in economics in 1976.
1914 – Louis de Fenis, French actor.
1918 – Paul Boer, an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1997.
1939 – Saeed Saleh, Egyptian actor.
1944 – Robert Merton, an American economist who won the Nobel Prize in economics in 1997.
1953 – Toro Frea, Japanese audio performance actor.
1956 – Michael Ben, an American actor.
1962 – Sufyan al -haari, Tunisian actor.
** Wesley Snibs, American actor.
1965 – Joan Rolling Murray, British novelist.
** John Lorentes, an American wrestler.
1969 – Antonio Conte, Italian player and football coach.
1973 – Abdul Aziz al -Khathran, a Saudi football player.
1976 – Paulo and Anchop, Costa Rican football player.
1979 – Bear Coldrob, Danish football player.
** Carlos Martina, a Spanish football player.
1984 – Shatha, Egyptian singer and actress.
** IPEC Yilagiogli, Turkish actress.
1986 – Sasha Dahdouh, Lebanese media and actress.
1987 – Michael Bradley, an American football player.
1989 – Victoria Azarka, Bélarus Parry Poor Player.
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Mortality:
1784 – Dennis Dedro, French philosopher.
1875 – Andrew Johnson, President of the United States.
1914 – Jean -Gores, French politician.
1926 – Adel Al -Nakdi, lawyer, journalist, soldier and Lebanese writer.
1944-Antoine de Saint-IXuberi, French writer.
1968 – Little Aktal, Lebanese poet.
1993 – King Buduan I, King of Belgium.
2001 – Jamal Mansour, Palestinian politician, and head of the Islamic resistance movement (Hamas).
** Jamal Salim, Islamic preacher, political writer, Palestinian and leaders of the Islamic resistance movement (Hamas).
2009 – Bobby Robson, English player and football coach.
2021 – Intisar Al -Sharah, Kuwaitian actress.
** Omar Jazoli, mayor of Marrakech.
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Holidays and events:
⬅️ Flag day in Hawaii.
⬅️ The day of the Russian Navy.
