It happened that day on March 31
Events:
1146 – Bernard de Clerefu throws his famous sermon in a field in Vezelay, encouraging the second Crusader campaign, in the presence of Louis VII, king of France.
1492 – The Queen of Spain, Isabella, issues the red decree, which stipulated that all its 150,000 Muslim citizens – to Christianity or to leave Spain permanently.
1866 – The Royal Spanish Navy bombed the port of Val Parisu in Chile.
1889 – The official opening of the Eiffel Tower.
1909 – The start of the construction of the famous Titanic ship.
1917 – The United States of America acquired the Danish Antilles after paying $ 25 million in Denmark and renowned in the US Virgin Islands.
1921 – The formation of Australian Royal Air Force.
1931 – A devastating earthquake strikes the city of Managua, the capital of Nicaragua, destroyed it and killed 3000 people.
1934 – Establish the Iraqi Communist Party.
1947 – The execution of the founder of the Republic of Mahabad Qadi Muhammad.
1979 – The last British soldier on the island of Malta withdrew and declared the independence of the island.
1991 – Georgia vote in favor of the separation of Georgia from the Soviet Union.
1994 – Nature Magazine publishes images of the whole skull of Australopathikos Avignissis.
2004 – Israeli settlers seize two buildings in the Silwan district adjacent to the Al -aqsa mosque to tighten the seat and judge the surroundings of the mosque.
2009 – British forces officially withdrew from Iraq after six years from their presence in southern Iraq.
✴️ The Israeli government led by Benjamin Netanyahu has the confidence of the Knesset.
2014 – At least 70 people died in the Ebola epidemic in West Africa.
✴️ French Prime Minister Jean -Marc Aerolt resigned from his position after the great decline of the Socialist Party in power during the municipal elections before the right -wing parties, in particular the Union for a popular movement, and the appointment of the Minister of the Interior Manuel Valus as Prime Minister.
2019 – The thirtieth Arab Summit in Tunis.
2020 – The flight of the Garden of the Garden Priest of Newenin, for the international painter Van Gogh on the day of his birthday, at the Museum of singer Larin in the city of Larin, in the north of the Netherlands.
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Born:
1519 – King Henry II, King of France.
1596 – René Descartes, French philosopher.
1732 – Joseph Hayden, Austrian musician.
1819 – Prince Chalodvig, German advisor.
1841 – Ahmed Orabi, an Egyptian leader and leader.
1872 – Alexandra Kolontai, Soviet policy.
1893 – Mohamed Sabri Abu Alam, Egyptian lawyer and politician.
1890 – William Lawrence Prague, Australian physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915.
1906 – Xinichiro Tomonaga, a Japanese physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965.
1914 – Actavio Bath, a Mexican writer with a Nobel Prize in literature in 1990.
1917 – Aida Fahmy, social activist, women’s rights and Egyptian union.
1927 – Vladimir Euyuchen, a Russian test pilot.
1931 – Adam Hanin, Egyptian sculptors and painter.
1931 – Omar Hajo, a Syrian actor.
1934 – Carlo Rubia, Italian physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1984.
1939 – Zivad Jamskordia, President of Georgia I.
1940 – Hamdan Ashour, Palestinian politician and former minister.
1941 – Luis Ignaro, a Nobel Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1998.
1943 – Christopher Wackin, American actor.
1948-Al Gur, Vice-President of the United States from 1993 to 2001, Nobel Peace Prix, 2007.
1969 – Niamko Saboni, Swedish politician
1971 – Ewan Makregor, Scottish actor.
1977 – Muhammad al -Qas, a Syrian actor.
1980 – Maya Sakamoto, Japanese audio performance actress.
1982 – Tal Bin Haim, an Israeli football player. Philip Maxis, French football player.
1987 – Amy Samir Ghanem, an Egyptian actress.
1988 – Hogan Ibrahim, an English football player.
1989 – Shaima Janahi, Bahraini actress.
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Mortality:
1547 – King François I, King of France.
1567 – Philip I, Landgrav Hsan, pioneer of the Protestant reform.
1727 – Isaac Newton, mathematician, English physics and detection of gravity.
1837 – John Constable, an English painter.
1917 – Emile von Bahrang, a German doctor who won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1901
1935 – Hassan Kamel Al -Sabah, Lebanese inventor in electrical engineering.
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1974 – Karl Hohman, German player and coach.
1978 – Charles Best, a Canadian medical scientist who participated in the discovery of hormonal insulin.
1986 – Jerry Paris, American actor.
1995 – Selena, Mexican / American singer.
2001 – Clevord Shawl, an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1994.
2009 – Sultan Al -Shaer, Emirati representative and poet.
2012 – Sayed Abdel Karim, Egyptian actor.
2016 – Zaha Hadid, British / Iraqi architect.
** Emery Krtis, Nobel Hungarian writer prize.
2020 – Abdel Halim Khaddam, Syrian politician.
2021 – Kamal Al -Ganzouri, Egyptian politician.
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Holidays and events:
Liberty Day in Malta.
The day of the memory of King Rama III in Thailand.
Geologists’ day in the countries of the Soviet Union.
⬅️ The day of the transition in the American virgin islands.
