Peace realization strategies .. a full entry to build a more stable world ✍️ Taha Haroun Hamed
Peace is not only the absence of war, it is a complete system based on justice, social care, mutual respect, development and human rights. In a world that suffers from multiple conflicts – ethnic, religious, cultural economic, economic and distributed hatred, exalted and political rhetoric – strategies to reach peace are an urgent necessity in order to ensure a safer and more stable future for future generations.
First: peace from an international point of view
1. Multipartite diplomacy
Diplomacy is one of the basic tools to reach peace, because it encourages countries to dialogue instead of confrontation. International organizations such as the United Nations, the African Union and the Arab States League play a central role in:
Mediation between the parties to the conflict.
And awareness of the risks of societal division
Impose honest media channels to raise awareness and call for a peaceful solution.
2. International law and dispute resolution
International law plays a role in resolving disputes through:
And the promulgation of the law in addition to the law
For international agreements and treaties, such as Geneva Conventions.
Second: peace from the local point of view and the community
1. National Reconciliation
National reconciliation is an essential step after civil conflicts or internal wars. He understands:
Recognize errors and violations.
Transitional justice, which balances responsibility, amnesty and algebra. And
Programs to reintegrate combatants and homeless in society.
2. Peace education
Education is an effective tool to prevent the violence of its roots. through:
Including the concepts of tolerance, human rights, the resolution of disputes in programs, the role of acts of worship and viewing clubs
Train teachers on critical thinking methods and non -violent communication.
Establish young people to improve dialogue between cultures and religions.
Third: peace and economic development
1. Social justice, distribution of wealth, avoid social injustice and equitable distribution in education and work opportunities
The gap between the rich and the poor leads to social tension and disorders. From there, fair economic policies help to achieve peace through:
Reducing poverty and unemployment.
Improvement of health and health care services, education and infrastructure.
Encourage the local economy and small projects.
2. Empower women and young people
Marginalized groups such as youth and women play an important role in building peace. Strategies include:
Support women’s participation in political decision -making.
Empower young people through education and job possibilities.
Promote young people’s initiatives to resolve conflicts locally.
Fourth: Peace from a cultural and religious point of view
1. Dialogue between religions and cultures
Cultural and religious diversity should be a rich source, not a conflict. Strategies include:
Hold joint conferences and seminars between representatives of religions.
Awareness of the concepts of tolerance and acceptance of the other.
Positive media that improve understanding instead of incentive.
2. Control of hate speech and extremism
through:
Media and communication surveillance platforms.
Encourage moderate religious discourse.
Provide attractive intellectual and cultural alternatives to young people instead of extremist ideas.
Fifth: the challenges faced by peace realization strategies
Conflict of interest between states.
The absence of true political will.
Corruption and weak institutions.
Intervention of external powers which hamper national reconciliation.
Environmental threats such as climate change, natural disasters, unfair elements of forests and forced migration.
And at the end
Peace is a long -term process that requires political, societal and moral commitment. It is not a ready solution, but rather a cumulative building in which all the components of the State (civil cache organizations … The qualities of state and state institutions, professional institutions and individuals. Each step towards justice, each decision towards tolerance, and all efforts towards development are essentially to contribute to the path of peace.
