Sudanese political parties and their impact on the complexity of crises and deepening social divisions ✍️ Hisham Mahmoud Suleiman
Political parties in Sudan have always played a vital role in the political and social scene, as they have played a major role in shaping public policies and shaping the future of the country. However, these parties have sometimes had negative effects on social relations. to the unity of society, they have often contributed to complicating crises and deepening divisions between… Sudanese popular groups, through their divergent ideologies and partisan interests, have entered into political conflicts which have darkened social interactions and contributed to fueling successive crises.
Partisan competition and exacerbation of social divisions:
Party competition in Sudan was a major topic in politics, as many political parties adopted different visions and ideologies. This competition, instead of contributing to the development of public policies or the strengthening of democratic practices, has often transformed into an acute conflict between the different parties. political forces and parties instead of agreeing on national interests. The Supreme Council finds itself mired in political battles based on exclusion and marginalization, leading to the division of society between supporters and opponents. These divisions make relationships between individuals within society characterized by hostility and violence. tensions, thus exacerbating the crisis instead of resolving it.
Partisan politics and worsening economic and social crises: –
One of the most striking aspects of the influence of Sudanese parties in complicating social crises lies in the economic policies that these parties follow once they come to power. Throughout Sudan's modern history, political parties have adopted various economic policies. socialist-oriented parties implemented nationalist and centralized policies that included broad nationalizations, while political parties adopted liberal policies of economic openness and privatization. This policy fluctuation did not help achieve economic stability, but rather contributed to increasing the gap between social groups. -Policies designed by the parties have also led to high rates of poverty and unemployment, which has contributed to worsening social crises and exacerbating the suffering of Sudanese citizens.
Party polarization: undermining national unity:
One of the factors that has contributed to deepening divisions within Sudanese society is the partisan polarization that dominates Sudanese party politics. Instead of contributing to the strengthening of national unity, it has become a source of conflict between the different ethnic and political components. Each political party has come to represent a specific category or group, which has increased the distance between these groups, partisan loyalties sometimes become more important than national loyalties, and this is clearly evident in the political skirmishes that tear society apart. rather than uniting it. he.
Impact on civil freedoms and rights: –
Political parties in Sudan directly affect the level of civil freedoms and rights in light of ongoing political conflicts. Fundamental freedoms and human rights have often been restricted by conflicting political forces, either by imposing censorship or by reducing the space for political expression. parties at certain times can contribute to the repression of political and media opposition, which creates an environment of fear and anxiety among citizens. This atmosphere of repression weakens trust between individuals and transforms social relationships into relationships based on caution and prudence.
Political participation and social challenges: –
Sometimes Sudanese parties call for political participation and fight to improve conditions, but these calls are often distorted to benefit narrow partisan interests. Instead of striving to mobilize the masses around issues of development and construction, they find themselves in a constant struggle for power. which transforms political participation into a tool. One of the tools of partisan conflict is this superficial partisan participation which leads to increased fragmentation of Sudanese society and transforms political action into a simple settling of scores between different forces.
Parties and exacerbation of the political crisis: –
Sudanese parties have played a major role in deepening Sudan's political crisis due to their continued conflicts over power and avoidance of national responsibilities. Many parties have failed to achieve the necessary political consensus, instead focusing on practical solutions. to internal crises, became a source of political conflicts which contributed to continued instability and growing tensions between political forces led to more political and social security crises
Sudanese parties between incitement and solution:-
Examining the role of Sudanese political parties in social and political life, it can be said that these parties have greatly contributed to the complexity of social and political crises rather than being a factor in resolving their constant quarrels, accumulation divisions between them. them, and the divergence of their economic and social policies have contributed to creating an environment of polarization and tension in society. It is therefore necessary for Sudanese parties to review their policies and directions and seek to bridge the gaps between different groups in society. , and seriously activate national dialogue in order to find comprehensive solutions that contribute to achieving political and social stability in Sudan.
