The decision of the Chadian government that Sudanese refugees are not welcome in Chad and its consistency with international law and international agreements ✍️ Hisham Mahmoud Suleiman..former Secretary General of the Commission on Human Rights
The question of the Chadian government's decision not to welcome Sudanese refugees is a sensitive issue because it is linked to human rights and the obligations of States to protect refugees.
In this context, the subject can be divided into two fundamental parts:
1 The decision of the Chadian government not to welcome Sudanese refugees
From the outset, it is important to clarify that the Chadian government's decision not to welcome Sudanese refugees raises many questions about the motivations and effects of this decision. The motivation for this decision could be linked to the economic or social challenges that Chad faces as a country. a result of the influx of large numbers of refugees due to the conflict in Sudan and neighboring Chad, it has hosted a large number of Sudanese refugees in recent years.
This has impacted its infrastructure, public services and security, which may explain why such a decision was made.
2. Consistency with international conventions and pacts: –
From a legal perspective, this decision indicates overlaps with international conventions on the protection of refugees, such as:
The 1951 United Nations Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. This convention stipulates the rights of refugees, including the right not to be refouled, that is, not to expel refugees to places that threaten their lives or freedom. to Congress:
It further strengthens countries' commitment to protecting refugees
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights: –
It is a regional legal framework that promotes the rights of refugees in Africa, including the right to protection against forced eviction.
The decision of the Chadian government is considered incompatible with these conventions, especially if it was determined on a discriminatory basis or without respect for the rights of refugees to seek security and protection. In general, international conventions ensure that states adhere to basic human rights. guarantee non-discrimination in the treatment of refugees.
3. Political and humanitarian challenges: –
However, the Chadian government may have opinions on its ability to accommodate large numbers of refugees in light of internal crises or political and regional pressures. In this context, humanitarian and economic challenges are seen as reasons that could lead to divergence between local political positions. and requirements for compliance with international standards.
Conclusion:
The Chadian government's decision requires a delicate balance between protecting the rights of refugees on the one hand and taking into account the internal conditions of the state on the other. In this context, international conventions require respect for the rights of refugees, including refugee law. not be deported to areas that threaten their lives, which may require international consultation and cooperation to find lasting humanitarian solutions consistent with international laws and conventions.
Hisham Mahmoud Suleiman
