The deterioration of fauna in light of overfishing, climate change and the lack of environmental control: causes, effects and solutions ✍️ Taha Harun Hamed
Today, fauna is faced with growing and unprecedented threats resulting from an unusual human activity group, in particular overfishing, climate change and unreasonable forests, as well as the lack of control over border trade and the propagation of random extraction. These factors lead not only to the extinction of animal and plant species, but also contribute to the dismantling of environmental systems and to the disruption of their biological balance, which is negatively reflected in humans and the environment.
First of all:
Direct and indirect effects of overfishing, climate change and uncomfortable forest pieces
1. overfishing and its impact on biological diversity
Unjust hunting is one of the most dangerous practices that threaten wildlife because it leads to a significant decrease in the number of wild animals and threatens certain species of extinction. This fishing is often carried out to meet demand on black markets on products such as ivory, pods and leather, which encourages greater depletion of wildlife. The disappearance of a specific type can lead to a disorder in the nutritional chain, which affects the stability of the entire ecosystem.
2. Climate change disorder and environmental systems
The climate change caused by the emission of greenhouse gases leads to high temperatures, rainy patterns and a cast iron in the posts, which all change the natural citizen of animals and plants. Types unable to adapt to these changes tend to migrate or extinction. Climate change also contributes to the expansion of drought and fires in the forests, which threatens the environmental citizen and reduces green spaces.
3. Pieces of unleated forest
Forests represent a natural hearth for millions of living organisms and also plays a major role in the absorption of carbon dioxide and climate regulation. However, the cutting of trees is not guided for agricultural or commercial purposes leads to the destruction of the environmental citizen, the loss of biological diversity and the improvement of climate change. This type of parts contributes to the fragmentation of natural environments, which puts wild beings in a direct confrontation with humans and increases the possibility of conflicts.
secondly:
The lack of control over the border and random exploitation trade and their impact on fauna
1. The absence of the organization of border trade
Non -organized trade facilitates the smuggling of rare animals and plants, which exacerbates the phenomenon of overfishing and undermines international efforts to protect threatened species. Low customs systems and non -regional coordination improve the spread of black markets that feed the demand for protected species.
2. Random extraction and natural pollution
Random exploitation spreads in many distant regions and is often done without studying the environmental impact. This leads to the destruction of the natural citizen and the pollution of the soil and water with chemicals such as mercury and hydoin, which represents a danger for fauna and humans. In addition, random mining activities enter humans in virgin wild regions, which destabilizes environmental balance in them and threatens creatures that depend on them to survive.
Third:
Mechanisms suggested to reduce these effects
1. Promote legal and legislative protection
Countries should update laws to protect wildlife, tighten sanctions against overfishing and unjust forests. Effective control mechanisms must be developed on border trade, and companies working in the field of exploitation must be required to comply with environmental standards.
2. Regional and international cooperation
Not alone cannot face these challenges; Consequently, regional cooperation, especially in border areas, is very important. International agreements such as “international trade agreement with endangered species” and “quotes” and “the convention on biological diversity” must be supported.
3. Environmental awareness among companies
Communities play a central role in the protection of wildlife. Consequently, awareness of the risks of overfishing and the importance of biological diversity, as well as the involvement of the local population in protective efforts, can obtain lasting results.
4. Develop environmentally friendly economic alternatives
Economic alternatives must be provided to poor companies which depend on hunting or random exploitation. These alternatives may include environmental tourism projects, sustainable agriculture or crafts based on renewable resources.
conclusion
The deterioration of fauna is the cumulative result of a group of unusual practices, overfishing to climate change and irregular exploitation. The impact of this deterioration is not only limited to animals and plants, but also threatens human well-being by undermining the safety of food and water and increasing the possibility of epidemic. Providing these challenges requires a global approach which includes environmental policies, societal efforts and international cooperation, in order to protect the remaining natural heritage and ensure its sustainability for future generations.
