The different aspects of this damn war taking place in Sudan (1/2) ✍️ Professor: Fikri Kabbashi, Al-Amin Al-Arabi

In the name of God the most merciful, the most merciful

This cursed war taking place in Sudan is distinguished by the multiple internal and external dimensions that led to its outbreak from all other wars that have taken place in Sudan in modern times. I'll try to quickly go over a few of them, including the most important. This is the first aspect of the difference in this accursed war taking place in Sudan, what dimension is taken into account… An essential element of the external political and economic environment, which manifests itself in the attempt to seize the geostrategic situation and natural resources of Sudan. , represented by water, agricultural land, livestock and minerals, in addition to Oil, natural gas, agricultural and animal products, which have made Sudan an attractive theater for international and regional conflicts, arise in a time when competition is intensifying between the United States and certain countries of the European Union, with Russia and China, for domination of the global system. , especially after the outbreak of war in Ukraine and its negative repercussions on Western economies, in addition to regional intersections and contradictions, the most important of which is the competition for access and control of the strategically important Red Sea , which raised tensions, because there are three main ports. In Sudan, on the Red Sea coast, the largest of which is the southern port specializing in receiving containers. Some attempts have also begun to develop the “Abu Amama” port on the Red Sea coast through investments amounting to $6 billion, without paying attention to some. social dimensions, as this port intended for development competes with other ports, the main port of Port Sudan, without taking into account the social impacts that result from the loss of work opportunities for many people in the region, as main. the port is considered the main employer of most citizens of the local population, wisdom and moral responsibility require the preparation of studies to ensure the existence of alternatives suitable for their conditions and guarantee them a decent means of living in their country without prejudice or prejudice. This also raises concerns among affected groups. the environment on its negative effects because the port is located in a protected area which has been listed as a universal natural heritage by UNESCO.

The second aspect of the difference is this cursed war taking place in Sudan, as well as the great impact on the international economy through the display on the world metal exchanges following the entry of African gold, which represents the gold of the “mountains”.

“Amer” is a strategic region located in North Darfur and has played a fundamental role in shaping the political and economic map of Sudan since the secession of the oil-rich south from the north in 2011. In addition, the Singo region is located south of Nyala It is worth noting that after separation, Sudan began to look for… Alternatives, it found what it was looking for in mining, notably gold.

Likewise, the third difference between this damn war happening in Sudan and the previous wars is that in all the previous wars that took place in the modern era in Sudan, no rebel force against the state came close of the Republican Palace or the General Command for seventy years, which is the entire life of the rebel movements in Sudan. This is because the leaders of the armed forces rebellion were present inside the Republican Palace, in all joints of the state and in all vital installations and strategic sites in the capital, Khartoum. in its three cities, Khartoum, Bahri and Omdurman, without exception.

Furthermore, the fourth aspect of difference in this damn war taking place in Sudan lies in the ethnic and regional dimensions of this war. In the conflicts and wars that Sudan has witnessed throughout its history, tribal and ethnic alignment was not as present as in this war. It can be said that the Rapid Support Forces managed to convince some tribes to align with them against the Sudanese army. , and although their efforts were unsuccessful, they managed to attract certain tribal components on an ethnic and regional basis. (We continue)

Teacher: Fikri Kabbashi, Al-Amin Al-Arabi

January 13, 2025 AD





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