The fall of the Assad regime and the evolution of the political scene
Field events and military operations
Syria saw rapid developments that led to the fall of President Bashar al-Assad's regime after 24 years of rule. Armed opposition factions announced their total control over vital cities, including Damascus and Homs, in a large-scale military attack that led to the rapid collapse of the Syrian army. Sources on the ground confirmed that Assad's forces evacuated their main positions, while Iranian militias withdrew into Iraq, creating a vast security vacuum in the country.
Homs: a strategic strike
The opposition's capture of Homs, the city that links Damascus to the coastal regions, represented a strategic shift. This military feat separated the capital from the Alawite regions and strongholds of Russian forces at the Hmeimim base. The factions announced the release of thousands of detainees in local prisons, with government forces burning important security documents before their removal.
The political aspect and international reactions
Former Syrian Prime Minister Muhammad Ghazi Al-Jalali called for the protection of state institutions, emphasizing his willingness to cooperate with any new leadership chosen by the people. Opposition leaders also called for restraint and barring access to public facilities until they are officially handed over.
For its part, Britain blamed the deteriorating situation on the Assad regime, demanding protection of civilians and infrastructure. The United States said the recent changes reflected a changing political reality, but stressed the need to avoid direct intervention.
Strategic dimensions and political future
The Syrian opposition announced that December 8 would become a national holiday, underscoring its commitment to managing the country responsibly. He also confirmed his desire to form a transitional government to rebuild Syria and preserve state institutions.
These developments are reshaping the Syrian scene, in light of a state of international anticipation and concern for the country's future after the end of the Bashar al-Assad era.
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