The migration of Sudanese minds: causes, effects and solutions – a free pen – ✍️ d. Mutawakkil Ahmed Hamad Al -Nile
The migration of Sudanese minds is one of the most important phenomena that have negatively affected the development path in Sudan in recent decades. While the State spends its resources in the teaching and qualification of executives in various disciplines, these skills leave the country abroad, in particular in the light of the aggravation of economic and political challenges, and this phenomenon has become serious bleeding in human capital, which raises serious questions on causes, results and means of treatment.
The concept of the migration of Sudanese minds, the “Sudanese minds” refer to the transition of highly qualified and qualified skills (such as doctors, engineers, university professors, researchers …) from Sudan to other countries, in search of better work, research, life and professional and professional stability opportunities
There are important reasons for the migration of minds in Sudan which are involved in economic and lively deterioration and the low value of the national currency, low wages compared to neighboring countries, the cost of living and incentives, political and security disorders, lack of political instability, internal conflicts and civil wars, the feeling of insecurity and the flexibility of scientific research, Damage to the University and the Environment of Research, the weakness of the government for scientific research and higher education.
The effects of the migration of the mind on Sudan are great and greatly affect the loss of skills
Sudan suffers from a serious shortage of doctors, university professors and specialized engineers, as well as a drop in the quality of health and education services and waste of investment in education.
Which in one way or another affects the decline in the provision of Sudanese universities regionally and worldwide,
Is the question arising are there gains from the migration of Sudanese minds?
Despite the big losses, there are limited gains such as the financial transfers of Sudanese abroad which help to support their families and to the national economy and to transfer knowledge and experience when certain minds return to Sudan or by cooperation via the Internet,
The formation of international pressure lobbies which seeks to improve the image of Sudan abroad or to defend its problems, but these gains remain insufficient before the accumulated losses resulting from the absence of active policies to adapt to the mind internally.
Therefore, it is important that the State works on the foreground d. Kamel Idris, the Prime Minister, who is for this to improve wages and increase the appropriate online increase with the market to reduce the phenomenon of the migration of Sudanese minds which are called Lebanon in all countries of the world and our country, needing these minds of their knowledge, experience and rich experiences.
