The road linking Sudan and Ethiopia is an economic and strategic artery scrutinized ✍️ Hisham Mahmoud Suleiman
The road linking Sudan and Ethiopia represents one of the most important development axes bringing the two countries closer together. It is not just an artery connecting two neighboring countries, but rather a means to facilitate trade movements, exchange benefits and strengthen regional integration. , this road faces major challenges related to the implementation and maintenance of infrastructure, which raises questions about the quality of implementation and the efficiency of the companies responsible for it.
Location and length: –
————–
The road between Sudan and Ethiopia stretches hundreds of kilometers and connects important cities and economic centers in both countries. It passes through varied terrain, including rolling plains and border areas, making it a vital route to facilitate trade and transportation between Khartoum and Ethiopia. Addis Ababa.
Implementation Companies and Implementation Challenges:-
————–
The construction works of this road were entrusted to a number of local and foreign companies, which were supposed to implement the project according to the highest technical and technical specifications. However, problems have arisen linked to the non-compliance by some companies with agreed agreements. specifications, which led to structural defects on the road such as premature cracking and poor water drainage.
Lack of effective control during: – Implementation led to the use of substandard construction materials or rushing through certain steps in an effort to reduce costs at the expense of quality. This affair aroused the discontent of many road users and led to the neglect of the works. restoration and maintenance work.
Restoration and maintenance are a recurring crisis:-
—————
Restoration and maintenance is considered one of the most important challenges facing this route, as neglect or poor implementation makes it vulnerable to rapid deterioration due to weak infrastructure in some border areas . Maintenance work is becoming more complex and costly, leading to disruption of business operations. traffic and negatively affects the local and regional economy.
The road needs a regular maintenance system that relies on modern technologies to ensure its sustainability, in addition to the need to hold the implementing companies responsible for any damage resulting from negligence or implementation not conforming to specifications.
The strategic importance of the road: –
———————–
The road linking Sudan and Ethiopia represents a strategic axis on several levels: –
1. Economically: –
It facilitates the movement of goods and services between the two countries, which strengthens regional trade and supports the economies of border regions.
2. Politically: –
It strengthens cooperative relations between Khartoum and Addis Ababa and supports the trend towards strengthening African integration.
3. Socially: –
It connects border communities and helps improve employment opportunities and local development.
Responsibility and accountability: –
——————
The road requires strict management which includes monitoring the implementation and monitoring of maintenance works to ensure that the companies comply with technical and technical specifications. Strict laws must be put in place to hold implementing companies accountable for any deficiencies or failures, including imposing fines or sanctions. -perform certain works at their own expense and pursue them legally.
Conclusion:-
The road linking Sudan and Ethiopia represents an excellent opportunity to strengthen development and regional integration, but this potential can only be realized by ensuring the quality of infrastructure and its regular maintenance, requiring companies to comply with specifications and adopt sustainable maintenance plans. will be decisive factors in making this route an efficient economic artery that serves both countries and the region as a whole.
