This happened that day, March 13, as well as events that day with the Hijri 13 Ramadan calendar

Events:
624 AD – The great battle of Badr, which is the first battle of Islam.
1462 – Print the Bible for the first time.
1781 – William Hershel discovers Uranus as the seventh planet of the solar system.
1852 – The United States is symbolized by Uncle Sam.
1885 – British Columbia adopts a law that prevents Chinese from setting up.
1930 – Discover Pluto.
1938 – Nazi Germany includes Austria on its territory, one day after its occupation.
1948 – Switchero Honda establishes Honda Motors.
1986 – The MIR space station receives its first visitors, a pioneer in Soviet space.
2001 – A Kuwaitian court reduces death sentence against Alaa Hussein, accused of having presided over what was known as the interim government of Kuwait, which was formed by the government of Saddam Hussein during the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait to life imprisonment for humanitarian reasons.
2006 – Israeli officials open a new room for Jewish prayer in place Al -Muba’i in the presence of the President of the Moshe Kittaf State, the Israeli Mayor of Jerusalem Urvolanski and the two main rabbis in Israel.
2011 – Sultan Qaboos Bin Saeed Sultan Oman makes the decision to grant legislative and supervision to the Council of Oman, composed by the Council of Shura elected and the Council of State appointed, and orders the formation of a technical committee of specialists to draw up a project to modify the status of the State in order to grant powers in Parliament.
2013 – François I selected a new door for the Vatican to succeed Pope Pope Bandket 16
2015 – The former president of the Maldi Islands, Muhammad, a anthem, was sentenced with multiple terrorist accusations and sentenced to 13 years in prison.
2016 – At least 34 people were killed and 125 others were injured in the bombing of a car in the middle of the Turkish Al -Iankara. An armed attack on the beach of Grand-Bassam Beach in Côte d’Ivoire, killing 16 people.
2018 – US President Donald Trump will be the Minister of Foreign Affairs Rex Tillerson and appoints Mike Pompeo as a successor.
2020 – The World Health Organization announces the increase in the proliferation rating of the 2019 Corona virus of epidemics, and a number of countries declaring a complete stone.
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Born:
1720 – Charles Bonier, biological scientist and Swiss philosopher.
1741 – Joseph II, German king.
1764 – Charles Gray, British Prime Minister.
1899 – John Van Felk, an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1977.
1900 – Bella Gutman, Hungarian football player. Giorgius Sfris, a Greek poet who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1963.
1902 – Mohamed Abdel -Wahab, Egyptian musician and singer.
1931 – Success of Peace, Lebanese singer.
1936 – Siham Fathi, an Egyptian actress.
1941 – Mahmoud Darwish, a Palestinian poet.
1942 – Laila Taher, an Egyptian actress.
1943 – Ghanem Al -Saleh, Kuwaitian actor.
1947 – SOYED AL -QAMANI, Egyptian writer.
1950 – William Massi, American actor.
1955 – Bruno Conte, Italian player and football coach.
1956 – Dana Dylani, an American actress.
1967 – Saber Al -Ribai, Tunisian singer.
1973 – Edgar Davids, a Dutch football player.
1975 – Mohamed Hefzy, Egyptian screenwriter.
1981 – Jad Choueiri, singer and Lebanese video director.
1984 – Steve Darsis, Belgian striker.
1985 – Emile Hersh, American actor.
1989 – Holger Badchtop, a German football player.
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Mortality:
1872 – Mahdi al -Hali, an Iraqi poet.
1881 – Caesar Alexander II, the sixteenth emperor of Russia in the Russian Empire.
1901 – Benjamin Harrison, President of the United States.
1975 – Evo Andret, Adeeb Croati / Yugoslavi and Nobel Prize for literature for the year 1961.
1977 – Abdullah Shams al -Din, an Egyptian poet.
1989 – Salim Al -Sarkali, Syrian and official poet.
1993 – Abdullah Ghaith, Egyptian actor.
2021 – Khair Al -Din Haseeb, an Iraqi national and political thinker.
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Holidays and events:
⬅️ St. Gerald’s day in the Catholic Church.
It happened this day
Hijri calendar
13 Ramadan
Events:
15 Ah -The arrival of the Caliph Omar Bin Al -Khattab at the Levant to receive the keys of Jerusalem from the Patriarch Zeronius, after fierce battles for the soldiers of Islam to open the Diyar Al -ham, and wrote an alliance for his people who secure their life and their money known as age.
67 Ah – The appearance of the plague and its propagation in the Hijaz, and the “sweeping plague” was called because it was swept away those exposed to it and did not escape it. The total of what died of this plague was around two hundred thousand people, including eighty children of the companions Anas Bin Malik.
202 Ah – The Cordoba revolution occurred against Prince Al -Hakam Bin Hisham. One of his results was the evacuation of a large segment of residents of the suburbs of Al-Rabide on Cordoba.
250 Ah – Caliph Abbasid Ahmad, which is used by God, sends an army led by Musa Bin Bagha Al -kabir to Homs after his family proved to the governor and killed him during the Rajab month. This army fought them, defeated them, killing many inhabitants of Homs, burning the city and capturing a group of its inhabitants.
255 AH – The inhabitants of Baghdad and soldiers who made a movement of disobedience on the Abbaside authority, so they opened the Baghdad prison, and they released, and the soldiers fell on the leaders, and it was a huge sedition that the historian Tabari pulled to explain his facts.
484 AH – Establish the first prayer of the first Friday at the Al -Jaya mosque in Mount Mokattam in Cairo. This mosque was built in the hands of Badr Al -jamali, and in Akka, which was summoned by the Caliph Al -Mustansir Billah al -Fatimi, after poor conditions in Egypt, following a severe economic distress which experienced black days called “the great intensity”.
816 Ah – After Defeating the Mamluk Sultan, the supporter of his rivals, prince nurouz, he Issued amendments to confirm a authority, and prince qaitbay supported a governor of the Levant Instead of His Rivals Prince Norz, and Appointed Prince Tanbga Instread of Prince Qaitbay who Became the Run of the Roiled Appointed Prince Enal Al -Sulawi to the Governor of Aleppo. On Gaza, the place of rugby.
875 Ah – The return of Prince Azbak, the commander of the army Mamluk, under the reign of Sultan Qaitbay in Cairo of the lake while he was in a huge procession led by music and lights, and he went up to the castle in the morning, and Prince Azkak in the lake was fighting the revolutionaries of the Arabs.
1368 Ah – The execution of the founder of the Syrian national social party, Anton Saadeh.
1387 AH – The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine issues its first military communication.
1396 Ah – The Palestine Liberation Organization takes the status of a full -fledged member of the Arab States League.
1402 AH – The kidnapping of four Iranian diplomats during the Israeli invasion of Lebanon.
1408 Ah – Muammar Gaddafi himself leads a bulldozer and destroys the border point between Libya and Tunisia.
1418 AH – The massacre of Sidi Hamed in Algeria, which led to more than 100 dead.
1436 Ah -the Israeli occupation forces oppose the Freedom Fleet 3, which goes to the Gaza Strip and takes it to the port of Ashdod, including.
** Hisham Barakat, the Egyptian attorney general, was killed following the explosion of a car, targeting his convoy to Cairo.
1438 AH -TWO simultaneous armed attacks targeting the building of the Shura Council and the Khomeini sanctuary, killing 17 people and injuring 40 injuries.
** The president of the Kurdistan region, Masoud Barzani, announces the determination of September 25, 2017 as the date of maintaining a referendum on the independence of Iraqi Kurdistan in the future in Iraq.
** Discover human remains in Mount Igud in Morocco, correcting the healthy person on the surface of the land from 195 thousand years to 300 thousand years.
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Born:
1199 Ah – Mahmoud II, the thirtieth Ottoman sultan.
1331 Ah – Menachem Begin, former Prime Minister of Israel.
1364 AH – MANNIER FAKHRY Abdel NOUSE, Egyptian politician.
1371 Ah – Muhammad Shuaib, a Kuwaitian football player.
1377 Ah – Ali Jumaa, Kuwaitian actor.
1389 Ah – Benno Yilirbar, Turkish actress.
1391 Ah – Umayyah Malas, a Syrian actress.
1401 AH – Khaled Aziz, a Saudi football player.
1402 AH – Reem Hilal, an Egyptian actress.
1410 Ah – Dhiab Awana, a player who hated an Emirati foot.
A
Mortality:
40 Ah – Abu Lababa, my friend from Ansar.
95 Ah -Al -Hajjaj bin Youssef al -thaqafi, commander Umayyad and governor of KUFA.
181 Ah -Abdullah bin al -Mubarak al -Marwazi, scientist and imam mujahid diligent.
272 Ah – Ibn Majah, Sahib Sunan Ibn Majah, one of the six pounds of Al -Sahah.
418 Ah -Abu al -qasim al -mughrabi, writer, writer, poet and linguistic minister of Abbasi.
524 Ah – Muhammad Bin Toumart, founder of the state of Almohad in Morocco.
985 Ah – Ismail II Al -Safawi, the third in the Safavid state.
1265 Ah – Muhammad Ali Pacha, the governor of Egypt and the founder of the Alawite family.
1315 Ah -Ibrahim bin abi al -Fath al -zanjani, scholar, author and Iranian philosopher.
1361 Ah – Ghamm Al -Hamdhani, an Iranian poet.
1364 AH -Mustafa al -Maraghi, a sheikh of the sheikhs of the Al -Azhar mosque.
1368 AH – Anton Saadeh, Lebanese politician and founder of the Syrian national social party.
1381 Ah – Salah Salem, member of the Free officers movement.
1382 AH – Abdel Karim Al -Khattabi, Moroccan chief and fighter.
1406 AH – Omar Al -Tlemceni, the third general guide of the Muslim Brotherhood in Cairo.
1428 Ah – Haider Abdul Shafi, Palestinian doctor and politician and former Palestinian negotiator.
1434 AH – Helen Thomas, an American media of Lebanese origin and large correspondents of the White House.
1436 Ah – Hisham Barakat, the Egyptian Attorney General.