What is the role required of organizations working in Gedaref State to support Gedaref as a host community? ✍️ Hisham Mahmoud Suleiman..former Secretary General of the Human Rights Commission?
International organizations play a major role in supporting host communities, particularly in contexts dealing with refugees and internally displaced people. This role is embodied through a set of activities and initiatives organized and supported by these organizations in accordance with international agreements aimed at protecting human beings. rights and achieve social and economic stability.
The most important international agreements that frame this support include:
1 The United Nations Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, 1951 This convention stipulates the rights of refugees and the role of host countries in their protection, for example:
Host countries undertake to provide decent living conditions, particularly in terms of education and health care, and to facilitate their integration into host societies.
2 New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants 2016 This declaration strengthens international cooperation to support host countries and calls for finding lasting solutions to the problems associated with refugees and migrants. It includes political declarations aimed at improving living conditions in host countries and providing humanitarian services. assistance.
3 international human rights conventions
Such as the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of 1966 and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1966, in which states are required to protect the human rights of all individuals within their territory, including including refugees and displaced persons.
The role of international organizations: –
A Humanitarian aid and relief International organizations such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the World Food Program (WFP) provide emergency assistance to host communities, including providing them with food , water, shelter and health care.
b Development projects
International organizations strive to implement development projects in host communities in order to improve the capacity of these communities to withstand the pressure resulting from hosting refugees, such as education, vocational training and infrastructure projects.
C. Pressure on countries to implement international agreements
International organizations pressure governments to implement international standards on the rights and protection of refugees and migrants, which helps improve the situation of host communities through more comprehensive policies and more human.
D Participation in policy-making International organizations contribute to the development of general policies of host countries regarding migration and asylum management and help to strengthen cooperation between countries to share responsibilities.
E-psychological and social assistance
The organizations provide psychosocial support to refugees, internally displaced persons and host communities to mitigate the effects of psychological trauma resulting from conflicts or emergencies.
In general, international organizations provide an integrated support network that helps host communities deal with the challenges arising from hosting refugees and displaced people, which helps to strengthen stability and peaceful coexistence in these communities. .
The role of organizations in supporting Gedaref State as a host community
This involves providing humanitarian and development support in many areas, particularly in light of the economic and social challenges facing the region. Gedaref State is one of the Sudanese states that hosts many people displaced from other areas due to conflict or natural conditions, and this number is increasing. pressure on local resources.
In this context, international organizations can play a major role in supporting the State of Gedaref, such as:
1 Humanitarian aid and relief
Food and water assistance should be provided
WFP and other humanitarian organizations are providing support in the form of food aid and water rations to help host communities and displaced people.
2 Health services
International health organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and local organizations provide health support by providing vaccines, treatments and supporting health facilities in the region.
3 Development projects and infrastructure improvement
To improve education, organizations provide teaching materials and funds to build schools in areas affected by displacement. They also offer training programs for teachers, which help improve education in host communities, as well as water and sanitation projects.
In cooperation with local governments, organizations implement projects to improve the supply of drinking water and sanitation in rural areas and pay attention to infrastructure.
Aid linked to building roads and equipping health centers and housing to accommodate larger numbers of displaced people
4 Financing and economic support
Microfinance and vocational training International organizations should help provide small loans and economic assistance to individuals in host communities through programs aimed at building local economic capacity. They also train communities in new skills to improve employment opportunities. Gedaref's agricultural sector is considered a priority because organizations can provide agricultural equipment or modern agricultural techniques to support agricultural production and increase the income of local farmers.
5 Support human rights and community participation Organizations work to support programs.
Raise awareness of human rights and imbibe the culture of human rights and refugee rights, in addition to contributing to the strengthening of civil society organizations that represent the interests of host and displaced communities, is also necessary.
Support peaceful coexistence
By organizing workshops and campaigns to encourage peaceful coexistence between local communities and displaced people, which reduces tensions and promotes social integration.
6 Psychological and social support should be provided
Psychosocial support from international and local organizations such as the Red Cross and mental health organizations providing psychological and social support to help individuals from host communities and displaced people who are suffering the effects of conflict or violence. psychological trauma.
7 Coordination with government and local authorities. Organizations must cooperate with the government. Through cooperation with the local government of Gedaref State, the organizations strive to improve coordination between the support provided by the international community and government services, ensuring greater impact and sustainability . development projects.
8 Responding to Crises and Disasters
Rapid Response to Natural Disasters In the event of natural disasters such as floods or drought that may affect Gedaref State, organizations provide emergency assistance to those affected, including shelter, food aid and health care services. health.
Conclusion:-
International and local organizations are helping to support Gedaref State through a range of activities aimed at providing humanitarian assistance, strengthening infrastructure, financing development projects and helping host communities adapt to the conditions resulting from the reception of displaced persons. Hence the role of organizations in the state of Gedaref. is considered an essential part of strengthening local resilience in the face of ongoing crises and challenges.
Hisham Mahmoud Suleiman
